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Associations betwee...
Associations between food patterns defined by cluster analysis and colorectal cancer incidence in the NIH-AARP diet and health study.
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- Wirfält, Elisabet (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Nutritionsepidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Nutrition Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups
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Midthune, D (author)
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Reedy, J (author)
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Mitrou, P (author)
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Flood, A (author)
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Subar, A F (author)
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Leitzmann, M (author)
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Mouw, T (author)
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Hollenbeck, A R (author)
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Schatzkin, A (author)
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Kipnis, V (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2008-08-06
- 2009
- English.
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In: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1476-5640 .- 0954-3007. ; 63, s. 707-717
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Abstract
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- Background/Objectives:To examine associations between food patterns, constructed with cluster analysis, and colorectal cancer incidence within the National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study.Subjects/Methods:A prospective cohort, aged 50-71 years at baseline in 1995-1996, followed until the end of 2000. Food patterns were constructed, separately in men (n=293 576) and women (n=198 730), with 181 food variables (daily intake frequency per 1000 kcal) from a food frequency questionnaire. Four large clusters were identified in men and three in women. Cox proportional hazards regression examined associations between patterns and cancer incidence.Results:In men, a vegetable and fruit pattern was associated with reduced colorectal cancer incidence (multivariate hazard ratio, HR: 0.85; 95% confidence interval, CI: 0.76, 0.94), when compared to less salutary food choices. Both the vegetable and fruit pattern and a fat-reduced foods pattern were associated with reduced rectal cancer incidence in men. In women, a similar vegetable and fruit pattern was associated with colorectal cancer protection (age-adjusted HR: 0.82; 95% CI: 0.70, 0.95), but the association was not statistically significant in multivariate analysis.Conclusions:These results, together with findings from previous studies support the hypothesis that micronutrient dense, low-fat, high-fiber food patterns protect against colorectal cancer.European Journal of Clinical Nutrition advance online publication, 6 August 2008; doi:10.1038/ejcn.2008.40.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)
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- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Wirfält, Elisabe ...
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Midthune, D
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Reedy, J
-
Mitrou, P
-
Flood, A
-
Subar, A F
-
show more...
-
Leitzmann, M
-
Mouw, T
-
Hollenbeck, A R
-
Schatzkin, A
-
Kipnis, V
-
show less...
- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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and Nutrition and Di ...
- Articles in the publication
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European Journal ...
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Lund University