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Continuous glucose ...
Continuous glucose monitoring in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes : an observational cohort study of 186 pregnancies
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- Kristensen, Karl (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Obstetrik och gynekologi, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Obstetrics and Gynaecology (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Copenhagen University Hospital,Skåne University Hospital
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- Englund-Ögge, Linda (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,University of Gothenburg,Sahlgrenska University Hospital,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för obstetrik och gynekologi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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- Sengpiel, Verena, 1977 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,University of Gothenburg,Sahlgrenska University Hospital,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för obstetrik och gynekologi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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- Kjölhede, Karin (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,University of Gothenburg,Sahlgrenska University Hospital,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för obstetrik och gynekologi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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- Dotevall, Annika, 1957 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,University of Gothenburg,Sahlgrenska University Hospital,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för obstetrik och gynekologi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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- Elfvin, Anders, 1971 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,University of Gothenburg,Sahlgrenska University Hospital,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för pediatrik,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Pediatrics
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- Knop, Filip K. (author)
- University of Copenhagen,Gentofte Hospital
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- Wiberg, Nana (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Obstetrisk, gynekologisk och prenatal ultraljudsdiagnostik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Obstetric, Gynaecological and Prenatal Ultrasound Research,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
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- Katsarou, Anastasia (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Celiaki och diabetes,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Celiac Disease and Diabetes Unit,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
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- Shaat, Nael (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Translationell muskelforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Translational Muscle Research,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
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- Kristensen, Lars (author)
- Copenhagen University Hospital
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- Berntorp, Kerstin (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Translationell muskelforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Translational Muscle Research,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2019-03-23
- 2019
- English.
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In: Diabetologia. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0012-186X .- 1432-0428. ; 62:7, s. 1143-1153
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Aims/hypothesis: The aim of this study was to analyse patterns of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data for associations with large for gestational age (LGA) infants and an adverse neonatal composite outcome (NCO) in pregnancies in women with type 1 diabetes. Methods: This was an observational cohort study of 186 pregnant women with type 1 diabetes in Sweden. The interstitial glucose readings from 92 real-time (rt) CGM and 94 intermittently viewed (i) CGM devices were used to calculate mean glucose, SD, CV%, time spent in target range (3.5–7.8 mmol/l), mean amplitude of glucose excursions and also high and low blood glucose indices (HBGI and LBGI, respectively). Electronic records provided information on maternal demographics and neonatal outcomes. Associations between CGM indices and neonatal outcomes were analysed by stepwise logistic regression analysis adjusted for confounders. Results: The number of infants born LGA was similar in rtCGM and iCGM users (52% vs 53%). In the combined group, elevated mean glucose levels in the second and the third trimester were significantly associated with LGA (OR 1.53, 95% CI 1.12, 2.08, and OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.12, 2.19, respectively). Furthermore, a high percentage of time in target in the second and the third trimester was associated with lower risk of LGA (OR 0.96, 95% CI 0.94, 0.99 and OR 0.97, 95% CI 0.95, 1.00, respectively). The same associations were found for mean glucose and for time in target and the risk of NCO in all trimesters. SD was significantly associated with LGA in the second trimester and with NCO in the third trimester. Glucose patterns did not differ between rtCGM and iCGM users except that rtCGM users had lower LBGI and spent less time below target. Conclusions/interpretation: Higher mean glucose levels, higher SD and less time in target range were associated with increased risk of LGA and NCO. Despite the use of CGM throughout pregnancy, the day-to-day glucose control was not optimal and the incidence of LGA remained high.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Reproduktionsmedicin och gynekologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Continuous glucose monitoring
- Fetal growth
- Neonatal complications
- Pregnancy
- Type 1 diabetes
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Kristensen, Karl
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Englund-Ögge, Li ...
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Sengpiel, Verena ...
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Kjölhede, Karin
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Dotevall, Annika ...
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Elfvin, Anders, ...
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Knop, Filip K.
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Wiberg, Nana
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Katsarou, Anasta ...
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Shaat, Nael
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Kristensen, Lars
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Berntorp, Kersti ...
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Endocrinology an ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Obstetrics Gynae ...
- Articles in the publication
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Diabetologia
- By the university
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Lund University
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University of Gothenburg