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A Model of Software...
A Model of Software Prototyping based on a Systematic Map
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- Bjarnason, Elizabeth (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Programvarusystem,Institutionen för datavetenskap,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Software Engineering Research Group,Department of Computer Science,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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Lang, Franz (author)
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Mjöberg, Alexander (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-10-11
- 2021
- English 12 s.
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In: 15th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM). - New York, NY, USA : ACM. ; , s. 1-11
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Background: Prototyping is an established practice for user interface design and for requirements engineering within agile software development, even so there is a lack of theory on prototyping. Aims: The main research objective is to provide a means to categorise prototyping instances, in order to enable comparison and reflection of prototyping practices. Method: We have performed a systematic mapping study of methodological aspects of prototyping consisting of thirty-three primary studies upon which we designed a model of prototyping that was validated through a focus group at a case company. Results: Our model consists of four aspects of prototyping, namely purpose, prototype scope, prototype use, and exploration strategy. This model supported the focus group participants in discussing prototyping practices by considering concrete prototyping instances in terms of the concepts provided by our model. Conclusions: The model can be used to categorise prototyping instances and can support practitioners in reflecting on their prototyping practices. Our study provides a starting point for further research on prototyping and into how the practice can be applied more cost-effectively to elicit, validate, and communicate requirements.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Data- och informationsvetenskap -- Programvaruteknik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Computer and Information Sciences -- Software Engineering (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Requirements Engineering
- Prototyping
- Systematic mapping study
Publication and Content Type
- kon (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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