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Cardiovascular Dise...
Cardiovascular Disease-Related Serum Proteins in Workers Occupationally Exposed to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
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- Alhamdow, Ayman (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute
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- Lindh, Christian (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Tillämpad masspektrometri inom miljömedicin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Applied Mass Spectrometry in Environmental Medicine,Lund University Research Groups
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- Albin, Maria (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Stockholm County Council,Karolinska Institute,Miljöepidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Environmental Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups
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- Gustavsson, Per (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm County Council,Karolinska Institute
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- Tinnerberg, Håkan (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa, enheten för arbets-och miljömedicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Section of Occupational and environmental medicine
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- Broberg, Karin (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Metalund,Annan verksamhet, LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Genetisk arbets- och miljömedicin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Other operations, LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Genetic Occupational and Environmental Medicine,Lund University Research Groups
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2019-06-22
- 2019
- English.
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In: Toxicological Sciences. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 1096-6080 .- 1096-0929. ; 171:1, s. 235-246
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Chimney sweeps have higher incidence and mortality of cardiovascular disease (CVD), likely related to their exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). In order to identify underlying mechanisms of PAH-related CVD, we here investigated whether PAH exposure was associated with levels of putative CVD-related proteins in serum among currently working chimney sweeps. We enrolled 116 chimney sweeps and 125 unexposed controls, all nonsmoking male workers from Sweden. We measured monohydroxylated PAH metabolites in urine by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry and a panel of 85 proteins in serum using proximity extension assay. Linear regression analysis adjusted for age and body mass index showed that 25 proteins were differentially expressed between chimney sweeps and the controls (p <. 05, adjusted for false discovery rate). Of the 25 proteins, follistatin (FS), prointerleukin-16 (IL-16), and heat shock protein beta-1 (HSP 27) showed positive associations with the monohydroxylated metabolites of PAH in a dose-response manner (p <. 05). Pathway and gene ontology analyses demonstrated that the differentially expressed proteins were mainly involved in inflammatory response and immunological functions, such as leukocyte migration, cell movement of leukocytes, and adhesion of immune cells. In conclusion, we found a number of putative CVD-related proteins differentially expressed, between PAH-exposed and unexposed individuals, and mainly involved in inflammation and immune function. Our data warrant protective measures to reduce PAH exposure and longitudinal investigations of the protein profile in chimney sweeps and other occupational groups exposed to PAH.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- biomarkers
- chimney sweeps
- circulating
- inflammation
- PAH metabolites
- work-related
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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