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Trend of Socio-Demo...
Trend of Socio-Demographic Index and Mortality Estimates in Iran and its Neighbors, 1990-2015 : Findings of the Global Burden of Diseases 2015 Study
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- Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar (author)
- Iran University of Medical Sciences
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- Sepanlou, Sadaf G. (author)
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences
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- Karimi, Seyed M (author)
- University of Washington
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- Khalili, Narjes (author)
- Iran University of Medical Sciences
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- Djalalinia, Shirin (author)
- Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Iran,Tehran University of Medical Sciences
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- Karimkhani, Chante (author)
- University of Colorado
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- Krohn, Kristopher J (author)
- University of Washington
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- Afshin, Ashkan (author)
- University of Washington
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- Farzadfar, Farshad (author)
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences
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- Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Ortopedi, Lund,Sektion III,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Lund OsteoArthritis Division - Clinical Epidemiology Unit,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Orthopaedics (Lund),Section III,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Lund University Research Groups
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- Asadi-Lari, Mohsen (author)
- Iran University of Medical Sciences
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- Asayesh, Hamid (author)
- Qom University of Medical Sciences
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- Esteghamati, Ali Reza (author)
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences
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- Farvid, Maryam S (author)
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
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- Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad (author)
- Karolinska Institute
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- Heydarpour, Pouria (author)
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences
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- Khosravi, Ardeshir (author)
- Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Iran
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- Khubchandani, Jagdish (author)
- Ball State University
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- Kasaeian, Amir (author)
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences
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- Rana, Saleem M. (author)
- Contech School of Public Health
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- Mahdavi, Mahdi (author)
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences
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- Masoudifarid, Habib (author)
- State Welfare Organization of Iran
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- Mohammadi-Nodooshan, Alireza (author)
- Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences
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- Pourmalek, Farshad (author)
- University of British Columbia
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- Qorbani, Mostafa (author)
- Alborz University of Medical Sciences
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- Radfar, Amir (author)
- A.T. Still University, Kirksville
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- Rahimi, Kazem (author)
- University of Oxford
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- Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa (author)
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences
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- Roshandel, Gholamreza (author)
- Golestan University of Medical Sciences
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- Safi, Sare (author)
- Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
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- Salamati, Payman (author)
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences
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- Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash (author)
- Iran University of Medical Sciences
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- Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad (author)
- Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science
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- Vos, Theo (author)
- University of Washington
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- Malekzadeh, Reza (author)
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences
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- Mokdad, Ali H. (author)
- University of Washington
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- Murray, Christopher J. L. (author)
- University of Washington
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- Naghavi, Mohsen (author)
- University of Washington
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2017
- 2017
- English 10 s.
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In: Archives of Iranian Medicine. - 1029-2977 .- 1735-3947. ; 20:7, s. 419-428
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Abstract
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- BACKGROUND: The Global burden of disease and injuries study (GBD 2015) reports expected measures for years of life lost (YLL) based on socio-demographic index (SDI) of countries, as well as the observed measures. In this extended GBD 2015 report, we reviewed total and cause-specific deaths and YLL for Iran and all its neighboring countries between 1990 and 2015.METHODS: We extracted data from the GBD 2015 database. Observed YLL measures were calculated by multiplying the number of deaths by standard life expectancy at each age. SDI was a composite index, calculated based on income per capita, average years of schooling, and total fertility rate. The GBD world population was used for age standardization.RESULTS: All-ages crude death rate in Iran reduced from 665.6 per 100,000 population (95% uncertainty interval: 599.3-731.6) in 1990 to 487.2 (414.9-566.1) in 2015. The ratio of observed to expected YLL (O/E ratio) for all-causes ranged between 0.54 (Turkey) and 1.95 (Russia) in 2015. For Iran, the all-causes O/E ratio was less than 1 in all years (1990-2015), except 2003. However, cause-specific O/E ratio was more than 1 for some causes, including the top leading causes of YLL (ischemic heart disease, road injuries, and cerebrovascular disorders). Ischemic heart disease was the first or second cause of YLL in all comparator countries except Afghanistan.CONCLUSION: The leading YLL causes with high O/E ratios should be prioritized in public health efforts. In addition to research evidence, countries with low O/E ratios should be scrutinized to find feasible innovative interventions.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
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- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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Moradi-Lakeh, Ma ...
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Sepanlou, Sadaf ...
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Karimi, Seyed M
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Khalili, Narjes
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Djalalinia, Shir ...
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Karimkhani, Chan ...
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Krohn, Kristophe ...
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Afshin, Ashkan
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Farzadfar, Farsh ...
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Kiadaliri, Alias ...
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Asadi-Lari, Mohs ...
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Asayesh, Hamid
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Esteghamati, Ali ...
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Farvid, Maryam S
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Fereshtehnejad, ...
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Heydarpour, Pour ...
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Khosravi, Ardesh ...
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Khubchandani, Ja ...
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Kasaeian, Amir
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Rana, Saleem M.
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Mahdavi, Mahdi
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Masoudifarid, Ha ...
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Mohammadi-Nodoos ...
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Pourmalek, Farsh ...
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Qorbani, Mostafa
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Radfar, Amir
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Rahimi, Kazem
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Rahimi-Movaghar, ...
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Roshandel, Ghola ...
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Safi, Sare
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Salamati, Payman
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Tehrani-Banihash ...
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Bazargan-Hejazi, ...
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Vos, Theo
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Malekzadeh, Reza
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Mokdad, Ali H.
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Murray, Christop ...
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Naghavi, Mohsen
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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Archives of Iran ...
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Lund University
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Karolinska Institutet