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Polyamines and microbiota in bicuspid and tricuspid aortic valve aortopathy

Forte, Amalia (author)
University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
Balistreri, Carmela Rita (author)
University of Palermo
De Feo, Marisa (author)
University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
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Della Corte, Alessandro (author)
University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
Hellstrand, Per (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kärlfysiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Vascular Physiology,Lund University Research Groups
Persson, Lo (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Biogena aminer,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Biogenic Amines,Lund University Research Groups
Nilsson, Bengt Olof (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kärlfysiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Vascular Physiology,Lund University Research Groups
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier BV, 2019
2019
English 9 s.
In: Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. - : Elsevier BV. - 0022-2828. ; 129, s. 179-187
  • Research review (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Polyamines are small aliphatic cationic molecules synthesized via a highly regulated pathway and involved in general molecular and cellular phenomena. Both mammalian cells and microorganisms synthesize polyamines, and both sources may contribute to the presence of polyamines in the circulation. The dominant location for microorganisms within the body is the gut. Accordingly, the gut microbiota probably synthesizes most of the polyamines in the circulation in addition to those produced by the mammalian host cells. Polyamines are mandatory for cellular growth and proliferation. Established evidence suggests that the polyamine spermidine prolongs lifespan and improves cardiovascular health in animal models and humans through both local mechanisms, involving improved cardiomyocyte function, and systemic mechanisms, including increased NO bioavailability and reduced systemic inflammation. Higher levels of polyamines have been detected in non-dilated aorta of patients affected by bicuspid aortic valve congenital malformation, an aortopathy associated with an increased risk for thoracic ascending aorta aneurysm. In this review, we discuss metabolism of polyamines and their potential effects on vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cell function in vascular pathology of the thoracic ascending aorta associated with bicuspid or tricuspid aortic valve.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Cell- och molekylärbiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Cell and Molecular Biology (hsv//eng)

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