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Intracerebral regio...
Intracerebral regional distribution of blood flow in response to uterine contractions in growth-restricted human fetuses.
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- Fu, Jing (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Urogynekologi och reproduktionsfarmakologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Urogynaecology and Reproductive Pharmacology,Lund University Research Groups
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- Olofsson, Per (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Urogynekologi och reproduktionsfarmakologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Urogynaecology and Reproductive Pharmacology,Lund University Research Groups
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2007
- 2007
- English.
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In: Early Human Development. - : Elsevier BV. - 1872-6232 .- 0378-3782. ; 83:9, s. 607-612
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Objective: To explore middle cerebral artery (MCA) and anterior cerebral artery (ACA) blood flow responses to superimposed acute hypoxemia in growth -restricted fetuses with and without established brain-sparing flow during basal conditions. Material and methods: 47 term fetuses suspected of growth restriction were exposed to an oxytocin challenge test with simultaneous cardiotocography and Doppler velocimetry in the umbilical artery, MCA and ACA. The MCA-to-ACA pulsatility index (PI) ratio was calculated during basal conditions, contractions and relaxations. Basal brain-sparing flow was defined as an MCA-to-umbilical artery PI ratio of <1.08, de novo brain-sparing flow in the MCA as an MCA PI decrease with I standard deviation during uterine contractions or relaxations compared with basal measurements, and de novo brain-sparing flow in the ACA as an ACA PI decrease with l standard deviation. Non-parametric statistical tests were used with P<0.05 considered significant. Results: MCA and ACA PI were both significantly tower in the brain-sparing flow group (N=8) during basal conditions (P <= 0.01). During the oxytocin challenge test, MCA and ACA PI both decreased in the non-brain -sparing flow group (N=39) (P <= 0.02) but not in the brain -sparing flow group (P >= 0.4). The MCA-to-ACA PI ratio remained unchanged in both groups. de novo brain-sparing flow calculations revealed no preferential flow to any cerebral artery. Conclusion: Cerebral circulatory responses to acute hypoxemia are synchronized in the middle and anterior cerebral arteries without any preferential regional flow distribution.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Reproduktionsmedicin och gynekologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- middle cerebral artery
- restriction
- fetal growth
- Doppler
- anterior cerebral artery
- brain-sparing
- oxytocin challenge test
- pregnancy
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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