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Origins and evolution of the Western diet: health implications for the 21st century

Cordain, L (author)
Eaton, SB (author)
Sebastian, A (author)
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Mann, N (author)
Lindeberg, Staffan (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Medicin, Lund,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Medicine, Lund,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
Watkins, BA (author)
O'Keefe, JH (author)
Brand-Miller, J (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2005
2005
English.
In: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. - 1938-3207. ; 81:2, s. 341-354
  • Journal article (other academic/artistic)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • There is growing awareness that the profound changes in the environment (eg, in diet and other lifestyle conditions) that began with the introduction of agriculture and animal husbandry approximate to10 000 y ago occurred too recently on an evolutionary time scale for the human genome to adjust. In conjunction with this discordance between our ancient, genetically determined biology and the nutritional, cultural, and activity patterns of contemporary Western populations, many of the so-called diseases of civilization have emerged. In particular, food staples and food-processing procedures introduced during the Neolithic and Industrial Periods have fundamentally altered 7 crucial nutritional characteristics of ancestral hominin diets: 1) glycemic load, 2) fatty acid composition, 3) macronutrient composition, 4) micronutrient density, 5) acid-base balance, 6) sodium-potassium ratio, and 7) fiber content. The evolutionary collision of our ancient genome with the nutritional qualities of recently introduced foods may underlie many of the chronic diseases of Western civilization.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

hunter-gatherers
genetic
processed foods
chronic disease
westernized diets
discordance
human evolution

Publication and Content Type

art (subject category)
vet (subject category)

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