Gender Differences in Predictors of Heart Failure Morbidity and Mortality in an Urban Swedish Population: The Malmo Preventive Project

Tasevska, GordanaLund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiologiska klinikens forskargrupp,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiology Research Group,Lund University Research Groups (author)

Objective/Background: Reports on heart failure (HF) predictors are scarce. We assessed gender-specific HF predictors. Design: Preventive case-finding programme, register study. Setting: City population-based sample. Methods: We examined 33,342 HF-free subjects, 32.7% women, included in Malmo Preventive Project. Mean inclusion age was 49.7±7.4 years for women and 43.7±6.6 years for men. Results: During 21.7±4.3 years of average follow-up, 764 (2.3%) subjects were diagnosed with HF, 120 (1.1%) women and 644 (2.9%) men. Following bootstrap analysis, the only strong independent predictor of HF among women was smoking. Independent predictors of HF among men were diastolic blood pressure (BP), fasting blood-glucose, smoking, family history of myocardial infarction, and previous cardiovascular disease (CVD). During follow-up, 5,370 (16.1%) subjects died, 978 (9.0%) women and 4,392 (19.6%) men. Among both women and men, strong independent predictors of combined HF or all-cause death were high serum-triglycerides, fasting blood-glucose and estimated glomerular filtration rate, smoking, and previous CVD. Among men, also underweight, high BMI, and systolic and diastolic BP, were strong independent predictors of HF or death. Conclusions: Although women and men shared many predictors of HF, there were several important differences between sexes.

Kennedy, LinnLund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - hypertoni,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Hypertension,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)medf-lke (author)
Anevski, DragiLund University,Lunds universitet,Matematisk statistik,Matematikcentrum,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Mathematical Statistics,Centre for Mathematical Sciences,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH(Swepub:lu)endo-dan (author)
Nilsson, PeterLund University,Lunds universitet,Internmedicin - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Internal Medicine - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)medf-pni (author)
Christensson, AndersLund University,Lunds universitet,Internmedicin - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Internal Medicine - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)medf-ach (author)
Willenheimer, RonnieLund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiologiska klinikens forskargrupp,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiology Research Group,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)medf-rw0 (author)
Kardiologiska klinikens forskargruppForskargrupper vid Lunds universitet (creator_code:org_t)

In:Open Heart Failure Journal: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.1, s. 1-81876-5351

By the author/editor: Tasevska, Gordan ...; Kennedy, Linn; Anevski, Dragi; Nilsson, Peter; Christensson, An ...; Willenheimer, Ro ...

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