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Cumulative impact assessment for ecosystem-based marine spatial planning

Hammar, Linus, 1979 (author)
Havs- och vattenmyndigheten,The Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management
Molander, Sverker, 1957 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Pålsson, Jonas (author)
Havs- och vattenmyndigheten,The Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management
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Schmidtbauer Crona, Jan (author)
Havs- och vattenmyndigheten,The Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management
Carneiro, Gonçalo (author)
Havs- och vattenmyndigheten,The Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management
Johansson, Thomas (author)
Havs- och vattenmyndigheten,The Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management
Hume, Duncan (author)
Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning (SGU),Geological Survey of Sweden (SGU)
Kågesten, Gustav (author)
Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning (SGU),Geological Survey of Sweden (SGU)
Mattsson, Daniel (author)
Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning (SGU),Geological Survey of Sweden (SGU)
Törnqvist, Oscar (author)
Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning (SGU),Geological Survey of Sweden (SGU)
Zillén, Lovisa (author)
Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning (SGU),Geological Survey of Sweden (SGU)
Mattsson, Martin (author)
Bergström, Ulf (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för akvatiska resurser,Department of Aquatic Resources,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet (SLU),Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU)
Perry, Diana (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för akvatiska resurser,Department of Aquatic Resources,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet (SLU),Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU)
Caldow, Chris (author)
University of California
Andersen, Jesper H. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
 
Elsevier BV, 2020
2020
English.
In: Science of the Total Environment. - : Elsevier BV. - 0048-9697 .- 1879-1026. ; 734
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
Close  
  • Claims for ocean space are growing while marine ecosystems suffer from centuries of insufficient care. Human pressures from runoff, atmospheric emissions, marine pollution, fishing, shipping, military operations and other activities wear on habitats and populations. Ecosystem-based marine spatial planning (MSP) has emerged worldwide as a strategic instrument for handling conflicting spatial claims among competing sectors and the environment. The twofold objective of both boosting the blue economy and protecting the environment is challenging in practice and marine planners need decision support. Cumulative Impact Assessment (CIA) was originally developed to provide an overview of the human imprint on the world's ocean ecosystems. We have now added a scenario component to the CIA model and used it within Swedish ecosystem-based MSP. This has allowed us to project environmental impacts for different planning alternatives throughout the planning process, strengthening the integration of environmental considerations into strategic decision-making. Every MSP decision may entail a local shift of environmental impact, causing positive or negative consequences for ecosystem components. The results from Swedish MSP in the North Sea and Baltic Sea illustrate that MSP certainly has the potential to lower net cumulative environmental impact, both locally and across sea basins, as long as environmental values are rated high and prevailing pressures derive from activities that are part of MSP. By synthesizing innumerous data into comprehensible decision support that informs marine planners of the likely environmental consequences of different options, CIA enables ecosystem-based MSP in practice.

Subject headings

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Naturresursteknik -- Miljöledning (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Environmental Engineering -- Environmental Management (hsv//eng)
TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Samhällsbyggnadsteknik -- Miljöanalys och bygginformationsteknik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Civil Engineering -- Environmental Analysis and Construction Information Technology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Multiple pressures
Symphony-tool
Marine spatial planning
Cumulative impact assessment
Ecosystem-based management
Decision support tool

Publication and Content Type

art (subject category)
ref (subject category)

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