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A VO2 based hybrid super-capacitor utilizing a highly concentrated aqueous electrolyte for increased potential window and capacity

Lindberg, Simon, 1985 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Maty Ndiaye, Ndeye (author)
Universiteit van Pretoria,University of Pretoria
Manyala, Ncholu (author)
Universiteit van Pretoria,University of Pretoria
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Johansson, Patrik, 1969 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Matic, Aleksandar, 1968 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier BV, 2020
2020
English.
In: Electrochimica Acta. - : Elsevier BV. - 0013-4686. ; 345
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • In this work we demonstrate the application of a highly concentrated aqueous electrolyte to a hybrid supercapacitor cell. We combine an 8 m Sodium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (NaTFSI) aqueous electrolyte with a nanostructured VO2-cathode to enhance the voltage widow up to 2.4 V in a full cell. With the enhanced potential window, we are able to exploit the full contribution of the VO2 material, where a part is outside the stability window of standard alkaline aqueous electrolytes. We show that the VO2 material in the highly concentrated electrolyte provides a faradaic contribution even at the highest current density (25 A/g) and in this way increases the energy content also in high power conditions. The full cell shows a good efficiency but also a capacity fade over 500 cycles (39%) which is most likely related to dissolution of VO2.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Annan fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Other Physics Topics (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Highly concentrated electrolyte
NaTFSI
Supercapacitor
Stability
VO2

Publication and Content Type

art (subject category)
ref (subject category)

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