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Comparing motor-vehicle crash risk of EU and US vehicles

Flannagan, Carol A. (author)
Bálint, András, 1982 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Klinich, Kathleen D. (author)
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Sander, Ulrich, 1971 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Manary, Miriam A. (author)
Cuny, Sophie (author)
McCarthy, Michael (author)
Phan, Vuthy (author)
Wallbank, Caroline (author)
Green, Paul E. (author)
Sui, Bo (author)
Forsman, Åsa (author)
Fagerlind, Helen, 1975 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2015
English.
  • Reports (other academic/artistic)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • This study examined the hypotheses that vehicles meeting EU safety standards perform similarly to US-­regulated vehicles in the US driving environment, and vice versa. The analyses used three statistical approaches to “triangulate” evidence regarding differences in crash and injury risk. Separate analyses assessed crash avoidance technologies, including headlamps and mirrors. The results suggest that when controlling for differences in environment and exposure, vehicles meeting EU standards offer reduced risk of serious injury in frontal/side crashes and have driver‐side mirrors that reduce risk in lane-change crashes better, while vehicles meeting US standards provide alower risk of injury in rollovers and have headlamps that make pedestrians more conspicuous.

Subject headings

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Samhällsbyggnadsteknik -- Transportteknik och logistik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Civil Engineering -- Transport Systems and Logistics (hsv//eng)
TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Maskinteknik -- Farkostteknik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Mechanical Engineering -- Vehicle Engineering (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Matematik -- Sannolikhetsteori och statistik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Mathematics -- Probability Theory and Statistics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

likelihood surface
crash avoidance
rollover
comparison EU US
headlamps
side mirrors
logistic regression
SUR
Bayes factor
Crashworthiness
front-side crashes
injury risk

Publication and Content Type

rap (subject category)
vet (subject category)

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