Facile Synthesis of Sustainable Activated Biochars with Different Pore Structures as Efficient Additive-Carbon-Free Anodes for Lithium- and Sodium-Ion Batteries

Simões Dos Reis, Glaydson (author): Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Skogens biomaterial och teknologi,Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology

Larsson, Sylvia (author): Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Skogens biomaterial och teknologi,Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology

Thyrel, Mikael (author): Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Skogens biomaterial och teknologi,Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology

(creator_code:org_t)

2022-11-08
2022
English.
In: ACS Omega. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 2470-1343. ; 7, s. 42570-42581

Related links:: https://pub.epsilon.... (primary) (Raw object) (free); show more...; https://res.slu.se/i...; https://doi.org/10.1...; show less...

Abstract Subject headings

The present work elucidates facile one-pot synthesis from biomass forestry waste (Norway spruce bark) and its chemical activation yielding high specific surface area (SBET) biochars as efficient lithium-and sodium-ion storage anodes. The chemically activated biochar using ZnCl2 (Biochar-1) produced a highly mesoporous carbon containing 96.1% mesopores in its structure as compared to only 56.1% mesoporosity from KOH-activated biochars (Biochar-2). The latter exhibited a lower degree of graphitization with disordered and defective carbon structures, while the former presented more formation of ordered graphite sheets in its structure as analyzed from Raman spectra. In addition, both biochars presented a high degree of functionalities on their surfaces but Biochar-1 presented a pyridinic-nitrogen group, which helps improve its electrochemical response. When tested electrochemically, Biochar-1 showed an excellent rate capability and the longest capacity retentions of 370 mA h g-1 at 100 mA g-1 (100 cycles), 332.4 mA h g-1 at 500 mA g-1 (1000 cycles), and 319 mA h g-1 at 1000 mA g-1 after 5000 cycles, rendering as an alternative biomass anode for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Moreover, as a negative electrode in sodium-ion batteries, Biochar-1 delivered discharge capacities of 147.7 mA h g-1 at 50 mA g-1 (140 cycles) and 126 mA h g-1 at 100 mA g-1 after 440 cycles.

About the subject

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Chemical Science ...; and Materials Chemis ...

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.