Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:liu-192050" > Assessing Childhood...
Fältnamn | Indikatorer | Metadata |
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000 | 04700naa a2200397 4500 | |
001 | oai:DiVA.org:liu-192050 | |
003 | SwePub | |
008 | 230228s2023 | |||||||||||000 ||eng| | |
024 | 7 | a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1920502 URI |
024 | 7 | a https://doi.org/10.1097/adm.00000000000010912 DOI |
040 | a (SwePub)liu | |
041 | a engb eng | |
042 | 9 SwePub | |
072 | 7 | a ref2 swepub-contenttype |
072 | 7 | a art2 swepub-publicationtype |
100 | 1 | a Löfberg, Andreas,d 1987-u Linköpings universitet,Medicinska fakulteten,Centrum för social och affektiv neurovetenskap,Region Östergötland, Psykiatriska kliniken i Linköping4 aut0 (Swepub:liu)andlo97 |
245 | 1 0 | a Assessing Childhood Maltreatment Exposure in Patients Without and With a Diagnosis of Substance Use Disorder |
264 | c 2022-11-02 | |
264 | 1 | b Wolters Kluwer,c 2023 |
338 | a electronic2 rdacarrier | |
520 | a Objectives: Childhood maltreatment (CM), widely held as a risk factor for substance use disorders (SUDs), is commonly assessed using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Retrospective self-reports are, however, potentially subject to bias. We used a unique patient sample with prospectively documented CM to examine the performance of the CTQ and how this is affected by the presence of SUD.Methods: Analysis was based on a total of 104 individuals. Subjects with prospectively recorded CM were identified from a specialized childhood trauma unit in Linköping, Sweden (n = 55; 31 with SUD, 61% females; 24 without SUD, 71% females). Clinical controls had SUD but no CM (n = 25, 48% females). Healthy controls had neither SUD nor CM (n = 24, 54% females). We analyzed the agreement between retrospective CTQ scores and prospectively documented CM by κ analysis and assessed the performance of the CTQ to identify CM exposure using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.Results: Agreement between prospectively and retrospectively recorded CM exposure was poor for sexual abuse (36.6%, Cohen κ = 0.32, P = 0.008) and physical abuse (67.3%, κ = 0.35, P = 0.007). Overall CTQ performance was fair (ROC: area under the ROC curve = 0.78, optimal cutoff = 36.5, sensitivity = 0.65, specificity = 0.75). However, performance was excellent in the absence of SUD (area under the ROC curve = 0.93, cutoff = 32.0, sensitivity = 0.88, specificity = 0.88), but poor in participants with lifetime SUD (area under the ROC curve = 0.62, cutoff = 42.0, sensitivity = 0.60, specificity = 0.36).Conclusions: These data support the CTQ as a tool to assess CM exposure but suggest that it may be less useful in patients with SUD. | |
650 | 7 | a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicinx Psykiatri0 (SwePub)302152 hsv//swe |
650 | 7 | a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicinex Psychiatry0 (SwePub)302152 hsv//eng |
650 | 7 | a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicinx Pediatrik0 (SwePub)302212 hsv//swe |
650 | 7 | a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicinex Pediatrics0 (SwePub)302212 hsv//eng |
653 | a childhood maltreatment; substance use disorder; Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; sensitivity; specificity | |
700 | 1 | a Gustafsson, Per A.,d 1950-u Linköpings universitet,Medicinska fakulteten,Centrum för social och affektiv neurovetenskap,Region Östergötland, Barn- och ungdomspsykiatriska kliniken Linköping4 aut0 (Swepub:liu)pergu19 |
700 | 1 | a Gauffin, Emelieu Linköpings universitet,Centrum för social och affektiv neurovetenskap,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Psykiatriska kliniken i Linköping4 aut0 (Swepub:liu)emega39 |
700 | 1 | a Perini, Irene,d 1983-u Linköpings universitet,Medicinska fakulteten,Centrum för social och affektiv neurovetenskap4 aut0 (Swepub:liu)irepe41 |
700 | 1 | a Heilig, Markus,d 1959-u Linköpings universitet,Medicinska fakulteten,Centrum för social och affektiv neurovetenskap,Region Östergötland, Psykiatriska kliniken i Linköping,Region Östergötland, Barn- och ungdomspsykiatriska kliniken Linköping4 aut0 (Swepub:liu)marhe41 |
700 | 1 | a Capusan, Andrea J.u Linköpings universitet,Centrum för social och affektiv neurovetenskap,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Psykiatriska kliniken i Linköping4 aut0 (Swepub:liu)andjo07 |
710 | 2 | a Linköpings universitetb Medicinska fakulteten4 org |
773 | 0 | t Journal of addiction medicined : Wolters Kluwerg 17:3, s. 263-270q 17:3<263-270x 1932-0620x 1935-3227 |
856 | 4 | u https://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1740118/FULLTEXT01.pdfx primaryx Raw objecty fulltext:print |
856 | 4 8 | u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-192050 |
856 | 4 8 | u https://doi.org/10.1097/adm.0000000000001091 |
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