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Addition of a macrolide to a beta-lactam in bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia

Dwyer, R. (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Ortqvist, A. (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Aufwerber, E. (author)
Karolinska University Hospital
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Henriques Normark, B. (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Marrie, T.J. (author)
Walter C. Mackenzies Health Services Center
Mufson, M.A. (author)
John C. Edwards School of Medicine
Torres, A. (author)
Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
Woodhead, M.A. (author)
Manchester Royal Infirmary
Ålenius, M (author)
Karolinska University Hospital
Kalin, M. (author)
Karolinska Institutet
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2006-08-04
2006
English.
In: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. - : Springer Science Business Media. - 0934-9723 .- 1435-4373. ; 25:8, s. 518-521
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
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  • In the study presented here, data collected prospectively from 340 adult patients hospitalised in five countries with bacteremic pneumococcal CAP and treated with a beta-lactam +/- a macrolide were analysed retrospectively to evaluate the efficacy of this antimicrobial combination. Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed no significant effect on case fatality rate when a macrolide/beta-lactam regimen was used as initial therapy. Results were not affected by severity of illness, or by excluding patients who died within 2 days of admission. Identified predictors of death in a multivariate regression model were age greater than 65 years (OR=2.6), two or more lung lobes affected (OR=2.2), and severity of disease as estimated using the acute physiology score (APS)greater than 8.

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