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| Fältnamn | Indikatorer | Metadata |
|---|---|---|
| 000 | 04733nam a2200445 4500 | |
| 001 | oai:DiVA.org:su-153421 | |
| 003 | SwePub | |
| 008 | 180228s2018 | |||||||||||000 ||eng| | |
| 020 | a 9789177971412q print | |
| 020 | a 9789177971429q electronic | |
| 024 | 7 | a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1534212 URI |
| 040 | a (SwePub)su | |
| 041 | a engb eng | |
| 042 | 9 SwePub | |
| 072 | 7 | a vet2 swepub-contenttype |
| 072 | 7 | a dok2 swepub-publicationtype |
| 100 | 1 | a Hallonsten Halling, Pernilla,d 1984-u Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för lingvistik4 aut0 (Swepub:su)perha |
| 245 | 1 0 | a Adverbs :b A typological study of a disputed category |
| 264 | 1 | a Stockholm :b Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University,c 2018 |
| 300 | a 288 s. | |
| 338 | a electronic2 rdacarrier | |
| 520 | a The notion adverb is often treated as encompassing leftover items in a class that shows little consistency both within and across languages. Adverbs are less frequent than other parts of speech cross-linguistically, they seldom inflect, and they are rarely used as a source for derivation to other categories.This dissertation focuses on adverbs that denote properties and that can be used as modifiers within predicating expressions. The adverbs in this group are roughly equivalent to the traditional manner adverbs (She walked slowly). In their role as modifiers, these adverbs are parallel to attributive adjectives, which also denote properties, and are modifiers in referring expressions (a slow train). Adjectives often also occur in the predicative function (The train is slow). This study compares adverbs to attributive and predicative adjectives in a sample of 60 genealogically diverse languages from around the world. Simple adverbs are attested in the majority of these languages, including in some languages that do not have simple adjectives. The comparison with attributive and predicative adjectives is carried out at three levels of encoding: the root, the lexeme, and the construction. The analysis shows that a great majority of languages have the same root encoding for adverbs, attributive adjectives, and predicative adjectives. Many languages have a class of lexemes that are used in the functions of both adverbs and attributive adjectives, here called general modifiers. On the construction level, where constructions are analyzed in their entirety, important encoding similarities between adverbs and predicative adjectives are unraveled. In a few languages, adverbs and attributive adjectives are encoded by the same or similar constructions.The attested simple adverbs and general modifiers both fall into certain characteristic semantic types. For simple adverbs, a core type is SPEED, which is found among the adverbs of most sample languages. The types VALUE, CARE, and NOISE are also found among the simple adverbs of several languages. For general modifiers, VALUE appears as a core type. These semantic types are further attested in tendencies of adverb lexicalization and in adverbial affixation across languages. This dissertation shows that adverbs constitute a cross-linguistically prototypical part of speech, although they differ in many ways from other categories. The basis for this class, just as for adjectives, is the presence of simple lexemes that tend to have similar semantics in unrelated and geographically distant languages. Adverbs are thus conceptually no less basic than adjectives. | |
| 650 | 7 | a HUMANIORAx Språk och litteraturx Jämförande språkvetenskap och allmän lingvistik0 (SwePub)602012 hsv//swe |
| 650 | 7 | a HUMANITIESx Languages and Literaturex General Language Studies and Linguistics0 (SwePub)602012 hsv//eng |
| 653 | a adverbs | |
| 653 | a adjectives | |
| 653 | a parts of speech | |
| 653 | a prototypes | |
| 653 | a categorization | |
| 653 | a modification | |
| 653 | a constructions | |
| 653 | a Linguistics | |
| 653 | a lingvistik | |
| 700 | 1 | a Wälchli, Bernhard,c Professoru Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för lingvistik4 ths |
| 700 | 1 | a Riad, Tomas,c Professoru Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för svenska och flerspråkighet4 ths |
| 700 | 1 | a Haspelmath, Martin,c Professoru Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History & Leipzig University, Germany4 opn |
| 710 | 2 | a Stockholms universitetb Institutionen för lingvistik4 org |
| 856 | 4 | u https://su.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1186506/PREVIEW01.jpgx Previewy preview image |
| 856 | 4 | u https://su.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1186506/FULLTEXT02.pdfx primaryx Raw objecty fulltext |
| 856 | 4 8 | u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-153421 |
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