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Neighborhood condit...
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Clausén Gull, IngelaStockholms universitet,Personlighets-, social- och utvecklingspsykologi,Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm (SWE),Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
(författare)
Neighborhood conditions in a Swedish context - Two studies of reliability and validity of virtual systematic social observation using Google Street View
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2023
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2023-01-27
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Frontiers Media SA,2023
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:su-214428
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-214428URI
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1020742DOI
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-19808URI
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-59528URI
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http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:151965308URI
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https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/323713URI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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This study was supported by funding from the Department of Psychology, Stockholm university and Centrum för kompetensutveckling inom vård och omsorg (CKVO) [Centre for Competence in Treatment and Care].
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CC BY
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Introduction: The goal of these studies was to investigate the reliability and validity of virtual systematic social observation (virtual SSO) using Google Street View in a Swedish neighborhood context.Methods: This was accomplished in two studies. Study 1 focused on interrater reliability and construct validity, comparing ratings conducted in-person to those done using Google Street View, across 24 study sites within four postal code areas. Study 2 focused on criterion validity of virtual SSO in terms of neighborhoods with low versus high income levels, including 133 study sites within 22 postal code areas in a large Swedish city. In both studies, assessment of the neighborhood context was conducted at each study site, using a protocol adapted to a Swedish context.Results: Scales for Physical Decay, Neighborhood Dangerousness, and Physical Disorder were found to be reliable, with adequate interrater reliability, high consistency across methods, and high internal consistency. In Study 2, significantly higher levels of observed Physical Decay, Neighborhood Dangerousness, and signs of garbage or litter were observed in postal codes areas (site data was aggregated to postal code level) with lower as compared to higher income levels.Discussion: We concluded that the scales within the virtual SSO with Google Street View protocol that were developed in this series of studies represents a reliable and valid measure of several key neighborhood contextual features. Implications for understanding the complex person-context interactions central to many theories of positive development among youth were discussed in relation to the study findings.
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Kapetanovic, Sabina,1980-Högskolan Väst,Stockholms universitet,Personlighets-, social- och utvecklingspsykologi,Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Social and Behavioral Studies, University West, Trollhättan, Sweden,Avdelningen för psykologi, pedagogik och sociologi,FBU(Swepub:hv)v040992
(författare)
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Norman, ÅsaKarolinska Institutet
(författare)
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Ferrer-Wreder, LauraStockholms universitet,Personlighets-, social- och utvecklingspsykologi,Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm (SWE),Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden(Swepub:su)lferr
(författare)
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Olsson, Tina M.Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Jönköping University,HHJ, Avdelningen för socialt arbete,Department of Social Work, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden,Institutionen för socialt arbete(Swepub:gu)xolsti
(författare)
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Eninger, LilianneStockholms universitet,Personlighets-, social- och utvecklingspsykologi,Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm (SWE),Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden(Swepub:su)lieni
(författare)
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Stockholms universitetPersonlighets-, social- och utvecklingspsykologi
(creator_code:org_t)
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Ingår i:Frontiers in Psychology: Frontiers Media SA141664-1078
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