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Regulation of Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) egg shell proteins and vitellogenin during reproduction and in response to 17β-estradiol and cortisol

Berg, A. H. (author)
Örebro universitet,Umeå universitet,Institutionen för molekylärbiologi (Teknisk-naturvetenskaplig fakultet),Akademin för naturvetenskap och teknik
Westerlund, L. (author)
Olsson, Per-Erik (author)
Örebro universitet,Umeå universitet,Institutionen för molekylärbiologi (Teknisk-naturvetenskaplig fakultet),Akademin för naturvetenskap och teknik
 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier, 2004
2004
English.
In: General and Comparative Endocrinology. - : Elsevier. - 0016-6480 .- 1095-6840. ; 135:3, s. 276-285
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Estrogens induce both vitellogenin (Vtg) and egg shell (zona pellucida; ZP) protein synthesis in salmonids. However, while Vtg is strictly under estrogenic control, recent reports suggest that additional mechanisms are involved in ZP protein synthesis. During sexual maturation both estrogen and glucocorticoid levels increase in the circulation of female fish. As glucocorticoids have been shown to interfere with Vtg induction in fish we investigated whether cortisol (F) had similar effects on ZP regulation. In the present study we determined both the natural variation in Vtg and ZP during an annual reproductive cycle in female Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus), and the effect of co-treatment of juvenile Arctic char with 17β-estradiol (E2) and F. During sexual maturation the expression of Vtg and ZP correlated to plasma levels of E2 and F. Determination of Vtg and ZP protein levels following co-treatment with E2 and F showed that F antagonized E2 induction of Vtg. However, F was observed to potentiate the expression of ZP protein in the same fish. These results indicate that in Arctic char Vtg and ZP proteins are not regulated by the same mechanisms and suggest that ZP protein expression does not necessarily imply exposure to estrogenic compounds alone, and may thus not be ideally suited as a biomarker of exposure to estrogenic compounds.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Cell- och molekylärbiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Cell and Molecular Biology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Arctic char
Salvelinus alpinus
Reproductive cycle
17β-Estradiol
Vitelline envelope proteins
Zona pellucida proteins
Vitellogenin
Estrogen receptor
Cortisol
Biology

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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By the author/editor
Berg, A. H.
Westerlund, L.
Olsson, Per-Erik
About the subject
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Basic Medicine
and Cell and Molecul ...
NATURAL SCIENCES
NATURAL SCIENCES
and Biological Scien ...
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General and Comp ...
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Umeå University
Örebro University

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