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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:uu-273884" > Hygienic interventi...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00003741naa a2200361 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:uu-273884
003SwePub
008160118s2015 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-2738842 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2015.08.0212 DOI
040 a (SwePub)uu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Lytsy, Birgitta,d 1968-u Uppsala universitet,Klinisk mikrobiologi och infektionsmedicin,Hilpi Rautelin4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)birly659
2451 0a Hygienic interventions to decrease deep sternal wound infections following coronary artery bypass grafting
264 1b Elsevier BV,c 2015
338 a print2 rdacarrier
520 a BACKGROUND: The department of Cardiothoracic Surgery at Uppsala University Hospital has 25 beds in one to four patient rooms and an operating suite consisting of five operating rooms with ultraclean air. Around 700 open heart (250 isolated coronary artery bypass grafting, CABG) operations are performed annually. In 2009, the numbers of deep sternal wound infections (DSWIs) increased to unacceptable rates despite existing hygienic guidelines.AIM: To show how root cause analysis (RCA) followed by quality improvement interventions reduced the rate of DSWI after CABG surgery.METHODS: Only isolated CABG patients requiring surgical revision due to DSWI were included. Swabs and tissue biopsies were taken during surgical revision and analysed with standard methods. DSWIs were registered prospectively according to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention definitions. RCA for infection was performed between September 2009 and April 2010. Interventions based on results of the RCA and on nationally recommended practices were concluded in April 2010, and thought to have taken full effect by July 1st, 2010. Air was actively sampled at ≤0.5m from the sternal incision.FINDINGS: DSWI incidence rates per CABG operations decreased from 5.1% pre intervention to 0.9% post intervention. Wound cultures pre intervention grew Staphylococcus aureus 27.1% and coagulase negative staphylococcus (CoNS) 47.1%, post intervention S. aureus 23.1% and CoNS 30.8%. Air counts did not exceed 5cfu/m(3).CONCLUSION: When the aetiology of an error is multifactorial, RCA engaging both the medical professions and the infection control team is a potential tool to map causes leading to adverse events such as healthcare-associated infections. A systematic quality improvement intervention based on the RCA may reduce the number of deep sternal wound infections after CABG surgery.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicinx Infektionsmedicin0 (SwePub)302092 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicinex Infectious Medicine0 (SwePub)302092 hsv//eng
653 a Vårdhygien
653 a Clinical Bacteriology
653 a Klinisk bakteriologi
700a Lindblom, Rickard P.F.u Uppsala universitet,Thoraxkirurgi4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)ricli336
700a Ransjö, Ulrikau Uppsala universitet,Klinisk bakteriologi4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)ulran254
700a Leo Swenne, Christineu Uppsala universitet,Vårdvetenskap,christine.leo.swenne@pubcare.uu.se4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)chleo516
710a Uppsala universitetb Klinisk mikrobiologi och infektionsmedicin4 org
773t Journal of Hospital Infectiond : Elsevier BVg 91:4, s. 326-331q 91:4<326-331x 0195-6701x 1532-2939
856u https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:895364/SUMMARY01.pdfy summary:postprint
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-273884
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2015.08.021

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