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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:uu-373522" > (2019) > Metabolic and endoc...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00003910nam a2200457 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:uu-373522
003SwePub
008190120s2019 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
020 a 9789151305615q print
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3735222 URI
040 a (SwePub)uu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a vet2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a dok2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Lundkvist, Per,d 1979-u Uppsala universitet,Klinisk diabetologi och metabolism4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)perlu970
2451 0a Metabolic and endocrine effects of SGLT2 inhibition
264 1a Uppsala :b Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis,c 2019
300 a 66 s.
338 a electronic2 rdacarrier
500 a Osäker på serie, ISSN ovan ISBN 
520 a Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are two growing global health problems with similar comorbidity profiles. SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) improve blood glucose control and can relieve both T2D and obesity, as well as their associated health problems such as hypertension, kidney failure, and cardiovascular disease.In paper I, 50 obese patients without diabetes were treated for 24 weeks with SGLT2i dapagliflozin + GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) exenatide or placebo. They were examined regarding body weight loss and body composition. The placebo-adjusted weight loss was 4.13 kg, mostly attributable to adipose tissue loss.In paper II, 43 completers of the study in paper I entered a 28-week extension phase in which all participants received active treatment. We found major reductions in body weight, adipose tissue volume, blood pressure and prediabetes that were sustained at 52 weeks. In paper III, 84 patients with T2D and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease underwent a 12-week treatment with dapagliflozin, omega-3 (n-3) carboxylic acids (OM-3CA), the combination of both or placebo to assess effects on liver fat content. MRI showed significant reductions of liver fat versus baseline and, for the combination, versus placebo.In paper IV: 15 metformin-treated patients with T2D were assessed for changes in plasma glucagon levels following a single dose of dapagliflozin during experiments with stable versus falling plasma glucose. Changes in glucagon levels could largely be explained by changes in glucose levels.In conclusion, SGLT2 inhibition can lower body weight and cardiovascular risk factors in obese patients without diabetes when combined with GLP-1RA, and it can reduce liver fat in T2D patients, in particular when given together with OM-3CA. SGLT2i effects on glucagon secretion can largely be explained by lower glucose levels rather than direct α-cell effects.
653 a SGLT2 inhibition
653 a GLP-1 receptor agonism
653 a DPP4 inhibition
653 a NAFLD
653 a prediabetes
653 a type 2 diabetes
653 a obesity
653 a metabolic syndrome
653 a glucagon.
653 a Medicinsk vetenskap
653 a Medical Science
700a Eriksson, Jan,c Professoru Uppsala universitet,Klinisk diabetologi och metabolism4 ths0 (Swepub:uu)janer909
700a Lind, Lars,c Professoru Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper4 ths0 (Swepub:uu)larslind
700a Pereira, Maria J,c PhD,d 1981-u Uppsala universitet,Klinisk diabetologi och metabolism4 ths0 (Swepub:uu)marpe927
700a Alvarsson, Michael,c Docentu Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery (MMK), K1, Karolinska institute, Stockholm, Sweden4 opn
710a Uppsala universitetb Klinisk diabetologi och metabolism4 org
856u https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1280604/FULLTEXT01.pdfx primaryx Raw objecty fulltext
856u https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1280604/PREVIEW01.jpgx Previewy preview image
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-373522

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