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Activation of endogenous retroviruses during brain development causes an inflammatory response

Jönsson, Marie E (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Molekylär neurogenetik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Wallenberg Neurocentrum, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Molecular Neurogenetics,Lund University Research Groups,Wallenberg Neuroscience Centre, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
Garza, Raquel (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Molekylär neurogenetik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Stamcellscentrum (SCC),Avdelningen för stamcellsforskning,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Molecular Neurogenetics,Lund University Research Groups,Stem Cell Center,Division of stem cell research,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine
Sharma, Yogita (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Utvecklings- och regenerativ neurobiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Wallenberg Neurocentrum, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Developmental and Regenerative Neurobiology,Lund University Research Groups,Wallenberg Neuroscience Centre, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
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Petri, Rebecca (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Molekylär neurogenetik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Wallenberg Neurocentrum, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Molecular Neurogenetics,Lund University Research Groups,Wallenberg Neuroscience Centre, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
Södersten, Erik (author)
Karolinska Institute
Johansson, Jenny G (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Molekylär neurogenetik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Molecular Neurogenetics,Lund University Research Groups
Johansson, Pia A (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Molekylär neurogenetik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Molecular Neurogenetics,Lund University Research Groups
Atacho, Diahann Am (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Molekylär neurogenetik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Molecular Neurogenetics,Lund University Research Groups
Pircs, Karolina (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Molekylär neurogenetik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Molecular Neurogenetics,Lund University Research Groups
Madsen, Sofia (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Molekylär neurogenetik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Molecular Neurogenetics,Lund University Research Groups
Yudovich, David (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för molekylärmedicin och genterapi,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Division of Molecular Medicine and Gene Therapy,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine
Ramakrishnan, Ramprasad (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för klinisk genetik,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Målinriktade behandlingar för leukemi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Division of Clinical Genetics,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Targeted therapies in leukemia,Lund University Research Groups
Holmberg, Johan (author)
Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute
Larsson, Jonas (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för molekylärmedicin och genterapi,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,WCMM- Wallenberg center för molekylär medicinsk forskning,Division of Molecular Medicine and Gene Therapy,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,WCMM-Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine
Jern, Patric (author)
Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab
Jakobsson, Johan (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Molekylär neurogenetik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Molecular Neurogenetics,Lund University Research Groups
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2021-03
2021
English.
In: EMBO Journal. - : EMBO Press. - 0261-4189 .- 1460-2075. ; 40:9
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) make up a large fraction of mammalian genomes and are thought to contribute to human disease, including brain disorders. In the brain, aberrant activation of ERVs is a potential trigger for an inflammatory response, but mechanistic insight into this phenomenon remains lacking. Using CRISPR/Cas9-based gene disruption of the epigenetic co-repressor protein Trim28, we found a dynamic H3K9me3-dependent regulation of ERVs in proliferating neural progenitor cells (NPCs), but not in adult neurons. In vivo deletion of Trim28 in cortical NPCs during mouse brain development resulted in viable offspring expressing high levels of ERVs in excitatory neurons in the adult brain. Neuronal ERV expression was linked to activated microglia and the presence of ERV-derived proteins in aggregate-like structures. This study demonstrates that brain development is a critical period for the silencing of ERVs and provides causal in vivo evidence demonstrating that transcriptional activation of ERV in neurons results in an inflammatory response.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Genetik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Genetics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

brain development
CRISPR
microglia
transposable elements
Trim28

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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