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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:uu-5898" > Helicobacter pylori...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00003956nam a2200517 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:uu-5898
003SwePub
008050909s2005 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
020 a 9155463134q print
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-58982 URI
040 a (SwePub)uu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a vet2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a dok2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Henriksnäs, Johanna,d 1973-u Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi4 aut
2451 0a Helicobacter pylori and Gastric Protection Mechanisms :b An in vivo Study in Mice and Rats
264 1a Uppsala :b Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis,c 2005
300 a 67 s.
338 a electronic2 rdacarrier
490a Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Medicine,x 1651-6206 ;v 60
520 a The stomach is frequently exposed to hazardous agents and to resist this harsh environment, several protective mechanisms exist. Of special interest is the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori which causes gastritis, ulcers and cancer but the mechanism leading to these diseases are still unclear. However it is very likely that H. pylori negatively influence the protection mechanisms that exist in the stomach. The aims of the present investigation were first to develop an in vivo mouse model in which different protection mechanisms could be studied, and second to investigate the influence of H. pylori on these mechanisms. An in vivo preparation of the gastric mucosa in mice was developed. This preparation allows studies of different gastric mucosal variables and can also be applied for studies in other gastro-intestinal organs. Mice chronically infected with H. pylori, were shown to have a reduced ability of the mucosa to maintain a neutral pH at the epithelial cell surface. This could be due to the thinner inner, firmly adherent mucus gel layer, and/or to defective bicarbonate transport across the epithelium. The Cl-/HCO3- exchanger SLC26A9 was inhibited by NH4+, which also is produced by H. pylori. The mRNA levels of SLC26A9 were upregulated in infected mice, suggesting a way to overcome the inhibition of the transporter. Furthermore, the hyperemic response to acid pH 2 and 1.5 was abolished in these mice. The mechanisms by which the bacteria could alter the blood flow response might involve inhibition of the epithelial iNOS.Water extracts of H. pylori (HPE) reduces the blood flow acutely through an iNOS and nerve-mediated pathway, possibly through the endogenous iNOS inhibitor ADMA. Furthermore, HPE alters the blood flow response to acid as the hyperemic response to acid pH 0.8 is accentuated in mice treated with HPE.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaperx Fysiologi0 (SwePub)301062 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Basic Medicinex Physiology0 (SwePub)301062 hsv//eng
653 a Physiology
653 a mucus gel layer
653 a mucosal blood flow
653 a mucus thickness
653 a intra-vital microscopy
653 a laser-Doppler flowmetry
653 a pH-sensitive microelectrode
653 a nitric oxide
653 a Helicobacter pylori
653 a bicarbonate secretion
653 a mouse model
653 a Fysiologi
653 a Physiology
653 a Fysiologi
700a Holm, Lena4 ths
700a Engstrand, Lars4 ths
700a Persson, Erik4 ths
700a Fändriks, Lars,c Professoru Avd för gastroforskning, Göteborg4 opn
710a Uppsala universitetb Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi4 org
856u https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:166791/FULLTEXT01.pdfx primaryx Raw objecty fulltext
856u https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:166791/COVER01.pdfy cover
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-5898

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