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Determining cut-points for Alzheimer's disease biomarkers: statistical issues, methods and challenges.

Bartlett, Jonathan W (author)
Frost, Chris (author)
Mattsson, Niklas, 1979 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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Skillbäck, Tobias (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
Blennow, Kaj, 1958 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
Zetterberg, Henrik, 1973 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
Schott, Jonathan M (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Future Medicine Ltd, 2012
2012
English.
In: Biomarkers in medicine. - : Future Medicine Ltd. - 1752-0371 .- 1752-0363. ; 6:4, s. 391-400
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • New proposed criteria for the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease increasingly incorporate biomarkers, most of which are normally measured on a continuous scale. Operationalizing such criteria thus requires continuous biomarkers to be dichotomized, which in turns requires the selection of a cut-point at which to dichotomize. In this article, we review the statistical principles underlying the choice of cut-points, describe some of the most commonly adopted statistical approaches used to estimate cut-points, highlight potential pitfalls in some of the approaches and characterize in what sense the estimated cut-point from each approach is optimal. We also emphasize that how a cut-point is selected must be made in reference to how the resulting dichotomized biomarker is to be used, and in particular what actions will follow from a positive or negative test result.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Alzheimer Disease
diagnosis
metabolism
pathology
Amyloid beta-Peptides
cerebrospinal fluid
Biological Markers
cerebrospinal fluid
Humans
Likelihood Functions
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Peptide Fragments
cerebrospinal fluid
Positron-Emission Tomography
ROC Curve
Uncertainty

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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