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| Fältnamn | Indikatorer | Metadata |
|---|---|---|
| 000 | 06257naa a2200517 4500 | |
| 001 | oai:gup.ub.gu.se/307669 | |
| 003 | SwePub | |
| 008 | 240528s2021 | |||||||||||000 ||eng| | |
| 009 | oai:DiVA.org:umu-187088 | |
| 024 | 7 | a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/3076692 URI |
| 024 | 7 | a https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.216832 DOI |
| 024 | 7 | a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1870882 URI |
| 040 | a (SwePub)gud (SwePub)umu | |
| 041 | a eng | |
| 042 | 9 SwePub | |
| 072 | 7 | a ref2 swepub-contenttype |
| 072 | 7 | a art2 swepub-publicationtype |
| 100 | 1 | a Sjölander, Mariau Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin4 aut0 (Swepub:umu)masj0004 |
| 245 | 1 0 | a Prescription of Lipid-Lowering and Antihypertensive Drugs Following Pictorial Information About Subclinical Atherosclerosis A Secondary Outcome of a Randomized Clinical Trial |
| 264 | c 2021-08-19 | |
| 264 | 1 | b American Medical Association (AMA),c 2021 |
| 520 | a IMPORTANCE Preventive drugs are often underused. Carotid intima-media thickness and carotid plaques are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD), and their detection could possibly improve estimation of the likelihood of CVD and prescription of preventive drugs. OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether pictorial information on participants' asymptomatic atherosclerosis based on carotid ultrasonographic examinations to participants and their physicians had an effect on prescribing of lipid-lowering or antihypertensive drugs during the following 465 days. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Visualization of Asymptomatic Atherosclerotic Disease for Optimum Cardiovascular Prevention is a pragmatic randomized clinical trial nested within the Vasterbotten Intervention Program, a CVD screening and prevention program in Sweden with 60% to 70% participation rates and small social selection bias. A total of 4177 individuals aged 40, 50, or 60 years participating in the Vasterbotten Intervention Program who had low to moderate risk of CVD were invited to enroll in this trial from April 29, 2013, to June 7, 2016. Prescriptions for all participants were monitored for 465 days after the intervention. Data analysis was conducted from December 6, 2019, to April 2, 2020. INTERVENTIONS Participants and their family physicians were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive or not receive pictorial information from carotid ultrasonographic determination of vascular age, assessed as carotid intima-media thickness and the presence of carotid plaques, combined with a follow-up call to participants by nurses. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Two outcome measures of prescriptions of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering drugs within 465 days after ultrasonography was performed. Data obtained through intention-to-treat analysis are presented as proportions of individuals with a prescription among those who had no baseline prescription for agents from these drug classes. RESULTS Of the 4177 individuals invited to enroll, 3532 participants were randomized and included in the analysis; 1870 (52.9%) were women, 2278 (64.5%) were aged 60 years, 978 (27.7%) were 50 years, and 276 (7.8%) were 40 years. First prescriptions of lipid-lowering drugs were higher in the intervention group vs the control group among men (118 of 639 [18.5%] vs 38 of 692 [5.5%]; P < .001) and women (126 of 804 [15.5%] vs 38 of 817 [4.7%]; P < .001). There were no significant differences in the proportion with prescription of antihypertensive drugs in the intervention vs control groups after ultrasonography among men (58 of 482 [12.0%] vs 56 of 528 [10.6%]; P = .47) and women (60 of 612 [9.8%] vs 64 of 615 [10.4%]; P = .73). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE The findings of this trial demonstrate that provision of pictorial information on vascular age and carotid plaques based on the results of ultrasonographic examination increased physician prescription of lipid-lowering drugs but not antihypertensive drugs within the following 465 days. | |
| 650 | 7 | a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicin0 (SwePub)3022 hsv//swe |
| 650 | 7 | a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicine0 (SwePub)3022 hsv//eng |
| 650 | 7 | a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicinx Kardiologi0 (SwePub)302062 hsv//swe |
| 650 | 7 | a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicinex Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems0 (SwePub)302062 hsv//eng |
| 650 | 7 | a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaperx Samhällsfarmaci och klinisk farmaci0 (SwePub)301042 hsv//swe |
| 650 | 7 | a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Basic Medicinex Social and Clinical Pharmacy0 (SwePub)301042 hsv//eng |
| 653 | a intima-media thickness | |
| 653 | a heart-disease risk | |
| 653 | a prediction | |
| 653 | a plaque | |
| 653 | a initiation | |
| 653 | a General & Internal Medicine | |
| 700 | 1 | a Carlberg, Bou Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin4 aut0 (Swepub:umu)boca0001 |
| 700 | 1 | a Norberg, Margaretau Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin4 aut0 (Swepub:umu)mano0062 |
| 700 | 1 | a Näslund, Ulfu Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin,Arcum4 aut0 (Swepub:umu)ulna0002 |
| 700 | 1 | a Ng, Nawi,d 1974u Umeå universitet,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,Institutionen för epidemiologi och global hälsa,School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden,Arcum4 aut0 (Swepub:umu)ngna0002 |
| 710 | 2 | a Umeå universitetb Avdelningen för medicin4 org |
| 773 | 0 | t Jama Network Opend : American Medical Association (AMA)g 4:8q 4:8x 2574-3805 |
| 856 | 4 | u https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/articlepdf/2783237/sjlander_2021_oi_210640_1628705950.842.pdf |
| 856 | 4 | u https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.21683y Fulltext |
| 856 | 4 | u https://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1590657/FULLTEXT01.pdfx primaryx Raw objecty fulltext:print |
| 856 | 4 8 | u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/307669 |
| 856 | 4 8 | u https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.21683 |
| 856 | 4 8 | u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-187088 |
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