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Socioeconomic differences in smoking cessation : The role of social participation

Lindström, Martin (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Centrum för ekonomisk demografi,Ekonomihögskolan,Socialmedicin och hälsopolitik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Centre for Economic Demography,Lund University School of Economics and Management, LUSEM,Social Medicine and Health Policy,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
Hanson, Bertil S. (author)
Lund University,Skåne University Hospital
Östergren, Per Olof (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Socialmedicin och global hälsa,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Social Medicine and Global Health,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
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Berglund, Göran (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Internmedicin - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Internal Medicine - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Skåne University Hospital
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2016-09-05
2000
English.
In: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. - : SAGE Publications. - 1403-4948 .- 1651-1905. ; 28:3, s. 200-208
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate whether psychosocial resources explain socioeconomic differences in smoking cessation and its maintenance. Methods: A subpopulation of 11,837 individuals from the Malmö Diet and Cancer Study interviewed in 1992-94, age range 45-64 years, was investigated in this cross-sectional study. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to assess relative risks of having stopped smoking, adjusting for age, country of origin, previous/ current diseases, and marital status. Results: An odds ratio of 1.9 (1.4-2.5; 95% CI) for men and 2.0 (1.4-2.7; 95% CI) for women of having stopped smoking was found for higher non-manual employees when compared with unskilled manual workers. A decrease in these odds ratios was found when social participation was introduced into the model. The other three social network and social support variables were non-significant. Conclusion: High social participation is a predictor of maintenance of smoking cessation. It seems possible to interpret parts of the socioeconomic differences in smoking cessation and its maintenance as a consequence of differing social network resources and social capital between socioeconomic groups.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

smoking cessation
social capital
social participation
socioeconomic status

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