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Plasmon-Enhanced Colorimetric ELISA with Single Molecule Sensitivity

Chen, Si, 1985 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Svedendahl, Mikael, 1984 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Van Duyne, R. P. (author)
Northwestern University
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Käll, Mikael, 1963 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2011-03-23
2011
English.
In: Nano Letters. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1530-6992 .- 1530-6984. ; 11:4, s. 1826-1830
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Robust but ultrasensitive biosensors with a capability of detecting low abundance biomarkers could revolutionize clinical diagnostics and enable early detection of cancer, neurological diseases, and infections. We utilized a combination of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) refractive index sensing and the well-known enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to develop a simple colorimetric biosensing methodology with single molecule sensitivity. The technique is based on spectral imaging of a large number of isolated gold nanoparticles. Each particle binds a variable number of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) enzyme molecules that catalyze a localized precipitation reaction at the particle surface. The enzymatic reaction dramatically amplifies the shift of the LSPR scattering maximum, lambda(max), and makes it possible to detect the presence of only one or a few HRP molecules per particle.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Biofysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Biophysics (hsv//eng)
TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Nanoteknik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Nano-technology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Annan fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Other Physics Topics (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Atom- och molekylfysik och optik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

lithography
proteins
peroxidase
nanoparticles
single molecules
ELISA
biosensors
Surface plasmon
resonance
spectra imaging
single particles
biosensor

Publication and Content Type

art (subject category)
ref (subject category)

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