SwePub
Sök i LIBRIS databas

  Extended search

onr:"swepub:oai:research.chalmers.se:c89eeb94-1fb5-411a-9e7f-4c25f03f4838"
 

Search: onr:"swepub:oai:research.chalmers.se:c89eeb94-1fb5-411a-9e7f-4c25f03f4838" > Multiscale multimod...

  • 1 of 1
  • Previous record
  • Next record
  •    To hitlist

Multiscale multimodal characterization and simulation of structural alterations in failed bioprosthetic heart valves

Tsolaki, Elena (author)
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH),Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich (ETH),Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt (Empa),Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa)
Corso, Pascal (author)
Universität Bern,University of Bern
Zboray, Robert (author)
Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt (Empa),Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa)
show more...
Avaro, Jonathan (author)
Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt (Empa),Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa)
Appel, Christian (author)
Paul Scherrer Institut
Liebi, Marianne, 1984 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology,Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt (Empa),Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa),Paul Scherrer Institut
Bertazzo, Sergio (author)
University College London (UCL)
Heinisch, Paul Philipp (author)
Technische Universität München (TUM),Technical University of Munich (TUM),UniversitatsSpital Bern
Carrel, Thierry (author)
UniversitatsSpital Bern
Obrist, Dominik (author)
Universität Bern,University of Bern
Herrmann, Inge K. (author)
Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt (Empa),Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa),Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH),Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich (ETH)
show less...
 (creator_code:org_t)
2023
2023
English.
In: Acta Biomaterialia. - 1878-7568 .- 1742-7061. ; 169, s. 138-154
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
Close  
  • Calcific degeneration is the most frequent type of heart valve failure, with rising incidence due to the ageing population. The gold standard treatment to date is valve replacement. Unfortunately, calcification oftentimes re-occurs in bioprosthetic substitutes, with the governing processes remaining poorly understood. Here, we present a multiscale, multimodal analysis of disturbances and extensive mineralisation of the collagen network in failed bioprosthetic bovine pericardium valve explants with full histoanatomical context. In addition to highly abundant mineralized collagen fibres and fibrils, calcified micron-sized particles previously discovered in native valves were also prevalent on the aortic as well as the ventricular surface of bioprosthetic valves. The two mineral types (fibres and particles) were detectable even in early-stage mineralisation, prior to any macroscopic calcification. Based on multiscale multimodal characterisation and high-fidelity simulations, we demonstrate that mineral occurrence coincides with regions exposed to high haemodynamic and biomechanical indicators. These insights obtained by multiscale analysis of failed bioprosthetic valves serve as groundwork for the evidence-based development of more durable alternatives. Statement of significance: Bioprosthetic valve calcification is a well-known clinically significant phenomenon, leading to valve failure. The nanoanalytical characterisation of bioprosthetic valves gives insights into the highly abundant, extensive calcification and disorganization of the collagen network and the presence of calcium phosphate particles previously reported in native cardiovascular tissues. While the collagen matrix mineralisation can be primarily attributed to a combination of chemical and mechanical alterations, the calcified particles are likely of host cellular origin. This work presents a straightforward route to mineral identification and characterization at high resolution and sensitivity, and with full histoanatomical context and correlation to hemodynamic and biomechanical indicators, hence providing design cues for improved bioprosthetic valve alternatives.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi -- Materialkemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences -- Materials Chemistry (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Fluid-Structure Interaction Simulations
Small Angle X-ray Scattering
Calcium phosphate
Calcification
Collagen mineralisation
Electron Microscopy

Publication and Content Type

art (subject category)
ref (subject category)

Find in a library

To the university's database

  • 1 of 1
  • Previous record
  • Next record
  •    To hitlist

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

 
pil uppåt Close

Copy and save the link in order to return to this view