The prospective effects of self-compassion on depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress: A study in inflammatory bowel disease

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The prospective effects of self-compassion on depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress : A study in inflammatory bowel disease

Trindade, Inês A., 1990- (author): CINEICC (Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Behavioral Intervention), Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal

Sirois, Fuschia M. (author): Department of Psychology, The University of Sheffield, United Kingdom

(creator_code:org_t)

Elsevier, 2021
2021
English.
In: Journal of Psychosomatic Research. - : Elsevier. - 0022-3999 .- 1879-1360. ; 146

Related links:: https://urn.kb.se/re...; show more...; https://doi.org/10.1...; show less...

Journal article (peer-reviewed)

Abstract Subject headings

Objective: To date, research with people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has only examined how self compassion is linked with stress, and have exclusively used cross-sectional designs. This study aims to examine the associations of self-compassion with depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress in people with IBD over time.Methods: Participants were 155 adults with IBD who completed the SCS and the DASS-21 at two different times, spaced 9 months apart. The study design is longitudinal: three separate hierarchical regression models were conducted to examine whether self-compassion at baseline predicted depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress measured at follow-up, while controlling for the effects of baseline IBD symptomatology and the respective outcome.Results: Participants who had IBD for a longer period of time presented higher levels of self-compassion. Self compassion at baseline predicted lower follow-up levels of depressive symptoms (beta=-0.17, p = 0.015), anxiety (beta=-0.15, p = 0.032), and stress (beta=-0.26, p = 0.001), even in the presence of baseline levels of IBD symptomatology and the outcome. Isolation (as opposed to common humanity) was the most relevant self-compassion component for explaining higher depression levels, while the mindfulness component was important for explaining lower anxiety and stress.Conclusions: This study is the first to demonstrate the prospective effects of self-compassion on mental health indicators in IBD. Given these findings, and previous evidence on the high comorbidity of depression and anxiety and frequent self-report of illness shame and self-criticism in this population, compassion-based interventions may be particularly beneficial for improving well-being in people with IBD.

Subject headings

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi -- Tillämpad psykologi (hsv//swe)
SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology -- Applied Psychology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Gastroenterologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Gastroenterology and Hepatology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Anxiety
Depression
Inflammatory bowel disease
Self-compassion
Stress

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SOCIAL SCIENCES: SOCIAL SCIENCES; and Psychology; and Applied Psycholo ...

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Clinical Medicin ...; and Psychiatry

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Clinical Medicin ...; and Gastroenterology ...

Articles in the publication: Journal of Psych ...

By the university: Örebro University

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