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  • Reckermann, M.Helmholtz Zentrum Hereon, Int Balt Earth Secretariat, Max Planck Str 1, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany. (author)

Human impacts and their interactions in the Baltic Sea region

  • Article/chapterEnglish2022

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2022-01-03
  • Copernicus GmbH,2022

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/312627
  • https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/312627URI
  • https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1-2022DOI
  • https://res.slu.se/id/publ/115795URI
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/f2161560-77ac-4a5d-bdd6-a58dc8e14e05URI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-201383URI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-307283URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English

Part of subdatabase

Classification

  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:for swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • QC 20220120
  • Coastal environments, in particular heavily populated semi-enclosed marginal seas and coasts like the Baltic Sea region, are strongly affected by human activities. A multitude of human impacts, including climate change, affect the different compartments of the environment, and these effects interact with each other. As part of the Baltic Earth Assessment Reports (BEAR), we present an inventory and discussion of different human-induced factors and processes affecting the environment of the Baltic Sea region, and their interrelations. Some are naturally occurring and modified by human activities (i.e. climate change, coastal processes, hypoxia, acidification, submarine groundwater discharges, marine ecosystems, non-indigenous species, land use and land cover), some are completely human-induced (i.e. agriculture, aquaculture, fisheries, river regulations, offshore wind farms, shipping, chemical contamination, dumped warfare agents, marine litter and microplastics, tourism, and coastal management), and they are all interrelated to different degrees. We present a general description and analysis of the state of knowledge on these interrelations. Our main insight is that climate change has an overarching, integrating impact on all of the other factors and can be interpreted as a background effect, which has different implications for the other factors. Impacts on the environment and the human sphere can be roughly allocated to anthropogenic drivers such as food production, energy production, transport, industry and economy. The findings from this inventory of available information and analysis of the different factors and their interactions in the Baltic Sea region can largely be transferred to other comparable marginal and coastal seas in the world.

Subject headings and genre

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Omstedt, Anders,1949University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för marina vetenskaper,Department of marine sciences,Univ Gothenburg, Dept Marine Sci, Box 461, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.(Swepub:gu)xomsan (author)
  • Soomere, T.Estonian Academy of Sciences,Tallinn University of Technology,Tallinn Univ Technol, Sch Sci, Dept Cybernet, Ehitajate Tee 5, EE-19086 Tallinn, Estonia.;Estonian Acad Sci, Kohtu 6, EE-10130 Tallinn, Estonia. (author)
  • Aigars, J.Latvian Institute of Aquatic Ecology,Latvian Inst Aquat Ecol, Voleru Iela 4, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia. (author)
  • Akhtar, N.Helmholtz Zentrum Hereon, Inst Coastal Syst Anal & Modeling, Max Planck Str 1, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany. (author)
  • Bełdowska, M.University of Gdansk,Univ Gdansk, Inst Oceanog, Pilsudskiego 46, PL-81378 Gdynia, Poland. (author)
  • Bełdowski, J.Institute of Oceanology, PAS,Polish Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Marine Chem & Biochem Dept, Powstancow Warszawy 55, PL-81712 Sopot, Poland. (author)
  • Cronin, T.Technical University of Denmark,DTU Wind Energy Dept, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark. (author)
  • Czub, M.Institute of Oceanology, PAS,Polish Acad Sci, Marine Ecol Dept, Inst Oceanol, Powstancow Warszawy 55, PL-81712 Sopot, Poland. (author)
  • Eero, M.Technical University of Denmark,Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute,Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Wardemünde,Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Inst Aquat Resources, Bldg 201, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.,Leibniz Inst Balt Sea Res Warnemunde, Dept Phys Oceanog & Instrumentat, D-18119 Rostock, Germany.;Swedish Meteorol & Hydrol Inst, Dept Res & Dev, S-60176 Norrköping, Sweden. (author)
  • Hyytiäinen, K. P.University of Helsinki,Institute of Oceanology, PAS,Tallinn University of Technology,Univ Helsinki, Dept Econ & Management, POB 27, Helsinki 00014, Finland.,Polish Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Marine Chem & Biochem Dept, Powstancow Warszawy 55, PL-81712 Sopot, Poland. (author)
  • Jalkanen, J. P.Finnish Meteorological Institute,Finnish Meteorol Inst, Erik Palmenin Aukio 1, Helsinki 00560, Finland. (author)
  • Kiessling, AndersSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för husdjurens utfodring och vård (HUV),Department of Animal Nutrition and Management,Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Anim Nutr & Management Aquaculture, Box 7024, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.(Swepub:slu)48115 (author)
  • Kjellström, E.Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute,Swedish Meteorol & Hydrol Inst, Rossby Ctr, S-60176 Norrköping, Sweden. (author)
  • Kuliński, K. (author)
  • Larsén, X. G.Technical University of Denmark (author)
  • McCrackin, MichelleStockholms universitet,Stockholm University,Baltic Nest Institute,Stockholm Univ, Balt Nest Inst, Balt Sea Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.(Swepub:su)mmccr (author)
  • Meier, H. E. M. (author)
  • Oberbeckmann, S.Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Wardemünde,Leibniz Inst Balt Sea Res, Biol Oceanog, Environm Microbiol, Seestr 15, D-18119 Rostock, Germany. (author)
  • Parnell, K. (author)
  • Pons-Seres De Brauwer, CristianTechnical University of Denmark,DTU Wind Energy Dept, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.(Swepub:lu)cr1067po (author)
  • Poska, AnneliLund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,MERGE: ModElling the Regional and Global Earth system,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science,Tallinn University of Technology,Lund Univ, Dept Phys Geog & Ecosyst Sci, Solvegatan 12, S-22362 Lund, Sweden.;Tallinn Univ Technol, Dept Geol, Ehitajate Tee 5, EE-19086 Tallinn, Estonia.(Swepub:lu)nate-aep (author)
  • Saarinen, J.University of Oulu,University of Johannesburg,Univ Oulu, Geog Res Unit, POB 8000, Oulu 90014, Finland. (author)
  • Szymczycha, B.Institute of Oceanology, PAS,Polish Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Marine Chem & Biochem Dept, Powstancow Warszawy 55, PL-81712 Sopot, Poland.;Univ Johannesburg, Sch Tourism & Hosp, Johannesburg, South Africa. (author)
  • Undeman, EmmaStockholms universitet,Stockholm University,Baltic Nest Institute,Stockholm Univ, Balt Nest Inst, Balt Sea Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.(Swepub:su)emun5928 (author)
  • Wörman, AndersKTH,KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Resurser, energi och infrastruktur(Swepub:kth)u1lfcm16 (author)
  • Zorita, E.Helmholtz Zentrum Hereon, Inst Coastal Syst Anal & Modeling, Max Planck Str 1, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany. (author)
  • Helmholtz Zentrum Hereon, Int Balt Earth Secretariat, Max Planck Str 1, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany.Institutionen för marina vetenskaper (creator_code:org_t)
  • Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet

Related titles

  • In:Earth Syst. Dynam.: Copernicus GmbH13:1, s. 1-802190-49872190-4979

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