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Combined effect of ...
Combined effect of educational status and cardiovascular risk factors on the incidence of coronary heart disease and stroke in European cohorts : implications for prevention
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Veronesi, Giovanni (författare)
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Tunstall-Pedoe, Hugh (författare)
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Ferrario, Marco M. (författare)
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visa fler...
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Kee, Frank (författare)
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Kuulasmaa, Kari (författare)
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Chambless, Lloyd E. (författare)
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Amouyel, Philippe (författare)
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Arveiler, Dominique (författare)
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Bobak, Martin (författare)
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Ferrieres, Jean (författare)
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Giampaoli, Simona (författare)
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Jorgensen, Torben (författare)
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Peters, Annette (författare)
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Salomaa, Veikko (författare)
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- Söderberg, Stefan (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Kardiologi
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Tamosiunas, Abdonas (författare)
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Cesana, Giancarlo (författare)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2016-11-12
- 2017
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 2047-4873 .- 2047-4881. ; 24:4, s. 437-445
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
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- Background: The combined effect of social status and risk factors on the absolute risk of cardiovascular disease has been insufficiently investigated, but results provide guidance on who could benefit most through prevention.Methods: We followed 77,918 cardiovascular disease-free individuals aged 35-74 years at baseline, from 38 cohorts covering Nordic and Baltic countries, the UK and Central Europe, for a median of 12 years. Using Fine-Gray models in a competing-risks framework we estimated the effect of the interaction of education with smoking, blood pressure and body weight on the cumulative risk of incident acute coronary heart disease and stroke.Results: Compared with more educated smokers, the less educated had an added increase in absolute risk of cardiovascular disease of 3.1% ( 95% confidence interval+0.1%, +6.2%) in men and of 1.5% ( = 1.9%, +5.0%) in women, consistent across smoking categories. Conversely, the interaction was negative for overweight: -2.6% ( 95% CI: -5.6%, +0.3%) and obese: -3.6% ( -7.6%, +0.4%) men, suggesting that the more educated would benefit more from the same reduction in body weight. A weaker interaction was observed for body weight in women, and for blood pressure in both genders. Less educated men and women with a cluster of two or more risk factors had an added cardiovascular disease risk of 3.6% ( +0.1%, +7.0%) and of 2.6% ( - 0.5%, +5.6%), respectively, compared with their more educated counterparts.Conclusions: Socially disadvantaged subjects have more to gain from lifestyle and blood pressure modification, hopefully reducing both their risk and also social inequality in disease.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Social inequalities
- cardiovascular disease risk
- differential vulnerability
- additive interaction
- mpeting risks
- Europe
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Veronesi, Giovan ...
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Tunstall-Pedoe, ...
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Ferrario, Marco ...
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Kee, Frank
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Kuulasmaa, Kari
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Chambless, Lloyd ...
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visa fler...
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Amouyel, Philipp ...
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Arveiler, Domini ...
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Bobak, Martin
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Ferrieres, Jean
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Giampaoli, Simon ...
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Jorgensen, Torbe ...
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Peters, Annette
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Salomaa, Veikko
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Söderberg, Stefa ...
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Tamosiunas, Abdo ...
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Cesana, Giancarl ...
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visa färre...
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Kardiologi
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Folkhälsovetensk ...
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European Journal ...
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Umeå universitet