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Eating and shift work : effects on habits, metabolism and performance

Lowden, Arne (author)
Stress Research Institute, University of Stockholm
Moreno, Claudia (author)
School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil
Holmbäck, Ulf (author)
Uppsala universitet,Klinisk nutrition och metabolism
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Lennernäs, Maria, 1956- (author)
Högskolan Kristianstad,Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle,Mat- och måltidsvetenskap,Kristianstad University College
Tucker, Philip (author)
Department of Psychology, Swansea University, Wales, United Kingdom
Wiklund, Maria Lennernäs (author)
Kristianstad University College
Löwden, Arne (author)
Stockholm University, Stress Research Institute
Moreno, C.R.C. (author)
School of Public Health, University of São Paulo
Holmbäck, Ulf C. (author)
Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, Uppsala University
Tucker, Philip T. (author)
Department of Psychology, Swansea University
Moreno, Claudia Roberta (author)
School of Public Health, University of São Paulo
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2010
2010
English.
In: Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health. - 0355-3140 .- 1795-990X. ; 36:2, s. 150-162
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Compared to individuals who work during the day, shift workers are at higher risk of a range of metabolic disorders and diseases (eg, obesity, cardiovascular disease, peptic ulcers, gastrointestinal problems, failure to control blood sugar levels, and metabolic syndrome). At least some of these complaints may be linked to the quality of the diet and irregular timing of eating, however other factors that affect metabolism are likely to play a part, including psychosocial stress, disrupted circadian rhythms, sleep debt, physical inactivity, and insufficient time for rest and revitalization. In this overview, we examine studies on food and nutrition among shift workers [ie, dietary assessment (designs, methods, variables) and the factors that might influence eating habits and metabolic parameters]. The discussion focuses on the quality of existing dietary assessment data, nutritional status parameters (particularly in obesity), the effect of circadian disruptions, and the possible implications for performance at work. We conclude with some dietary guidelines as a basis for managing the nutrition of shift workers.

Subject headings

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- General Practice (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Allmänmedicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Other Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskaper -- Annan hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

shift work
habits
metabolism
performance
Family medicine
Allmänmedicin
Health Science
Hälsovetenskap
diet
food
meal pattern
nocturnal eating
night work
night eating
nutrition
MEDICINE
MEDICIN

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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