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Do Individual Differences in Early Affective and Cognitive Self-Regulation Predict Developmental Change in ADHD Symptoms From Preschool to Adolescence?

Brocki, Karin C., 1975- (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för psykologi
Forslund, Tommie (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för psykologi
Frick, Matilda (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för psykologi
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Bohlin, Gunilla, 1945- (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för psykologi
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2017-02-16
2019
English.
In: Journal of Attention Disorders. - : SAGE Publications. - 1087-0547 .- 1557-1246. ; 23:13, s. 1656-1666
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Objective: The role of heterogeneous self-regulation deficits in ADHD has long been emphasized. Yet, longitudinal studies examining distinct self-regulation processes as prospective predictors of developmental change in ADHD symptoms spanning wide developmental periods are scarce. The aim of the current study was to examine affective and cognitive self-regulation as predictors of developmental change in ADHD symptoms from preschool to adolescence in a sample with one third of the children being at risk for developing an ADHD and/or ODD diagnosis.Method: At 5 years laboratory measures for hot and cool executive function (EF) and parental and teacher ratings were used for regulation of positive and negative emotionality. Symptoms of ADHD and ODD were measured at 5 and 13 years using parental and teacher ratings based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; DSM-IV).Results: Converging developmental paths in hyperactivity/impulsivity across time were found for those high versus low in early cognitive self-regulation, whereas the development of inattention symptoms diverged across time for those high versus low in early affective self-regulation.Conclusion: These results support the idea that different aspects of self-regulation are important for developmental change in the two separate ADHD symptom domains from preschool to adolescence.

Subject headings

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP  -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
SOCIAL SCIENCES  -- Psychology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

emotion regulation
hot EF
cool EF
developmental change
ADHD symptoms
longitudinal

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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Brocki, Karin C. ...
Forslund, Tommie
Frick, Matilda
Bohlin, Gunilla, ...
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SOCIAL SCIENCES
SOCIAL SCIENCES
and Psychology
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Journal of Atten ...
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Uppsala University

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