Prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus: a nationwide population-based pharmaco-epidemiological study in Sweden

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Jansson, Stefan P. O.,1959-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin,Region Örebro län,Family Medicine Research Centre, Region Örebro County, Örebro, Sweden,University of Örebro, Sweden (author)

Prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus: a nationwide population-based pharmaco-epidemiological study in Sweden

Article/chapterEnglish2015

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2015-02-20
WILEY-BLACKWELL,2015
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:liu-122529
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-122529URI
https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12716DOI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-44591URI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-111153URI
http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:132186067URI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Funding Agencies|Primary Health Care Research Unit, Orebro, Sweden
Funding Agency:Primary Health Care Research Unit, Örebro, Sweden
Aim To investigate the changes in prevalence and incidence of pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically treated diabetes in Sweden during 2005 to 2013. Methods We obtained data on gender, date of birth and pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically treated diabetes from national registers for all Swedish residents. Results During the study period a total of 240 871 new cases of pharmacologically treated diabetes was found. The age-standardized incidence during the follow-up was 4.34 and 3.16 per 1000 individuals in men and women, respectively. A decreasing time trend in incidence for men of 0.6% per year (0.994, 95% CI 0.989-0.999) and for women of 0.7% per year (0.993, 95% CI 0.986-0.999) was observed. The age-standardized prevalence increased from 41.9 and 29.9 per 1000 in 2005/2006 to 50.8 and 34.6 in 2012/2013 in men and women, respectively. This corresponds to an annually increasing time trend for both men (1.024, 95% CI 1.022-1.027) and women (1.019, 95% CI 1.016-1.021). The total age-standardized prevalence of pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically treated diabetes (2012) was 46.9 per 1000 (55.6 for men and 38.8 for women). This corresponds to an annually increasing time trend (2010-2012) for both men (1.017, 95% CI 1.013-1.021) and women (1.012, 95% CI 1.008-1.016). Conclusions The prevalence of pharmacologically treated diabetes increased moderately during 8 years of follow-up, while the incidence decreased modestly. This is in contrast to the results reported by most other studies. The total prevalence of diabetes (both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically treated) in Sweden is relatively low, from a global viewpoint.

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Fall, Katja,1971-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin,Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden,Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics(Swepub:oru)kafl (author)
Brus, O.Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden,Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (author)
Magnuson, A.Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden,Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (author)
Wandell, P.Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute, Sweden (author)
Östgren, Carl JohanLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för samhällsmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Primärvården i västra länsdelen,Division of Community Medicine, Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Department of Local Care West, County Council of Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden(Swepub:liu)caros18 (author)
Rolandsson, OlovUmeå universitet,Allmänmedicin,Umeå University, Sweden(Swepub:umu)olro0005 (author)
Örebro universitetInstitutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Diabetic Medicine: WILEY-BLACKWELL32:10, s. 1319-13280742-30711464-5491

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