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  • Yang, XinUniversity of Cambridge (author)

Cancer risks associated with germline PALB2 pathogenic variants : An international study of 524 families

  • Article/chapterEnglish2020

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2020

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:9c2cb720-8f1e-451d-a459-53260d1bafbb
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/9c2cb720-8f1e-451d-a459-53260d1bafbbURI
  • https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.19.01907DOI

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  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype

Notes

  • PURPOSE To estimate age-specific relative and absolute cancer risks of breast cancer and to estimate risks of ovarian, pancreatic, male breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers associated with germline PALB2 pathogenic variants (PVs) because these risks have not been extensively characterized. METHODS We analyzed data from 524 families with PALB2 PVs from 21 countries. Complex segregation analysis was used to estimate relative risks (RRs; relative to country-specific population incidences) and absolute risks of cancers. The models allowed for residual familial aggregation of breast and ovarian cancer and were adjusted for the family-specific ascertainment schemes. RESULTS We found associations between PALB2 PVs and risk of female breast cancer (RR, 7.18; 95% CI, 5.82 to 8.85; P = 6.5 × 10-76), ovarian cancer (RR, 2.91; 95% CI, 1.40 to 6.04; P = 4.1 × 10-3), pancreatic cancer (RR, 2.37; 95% CI, 1.24 to 4.50; P = 8.7 × 10-3), and male breast cancer (RR, 7.34; 95% CI, 1.28 to 42.18; P = 2.6 3 1022). There was no evidence for increased risks of prostate or colorectal cancer. The breast cancer RRs declined with age (P for trend = 2.0 × 10-3). After adjusting for family ascertainment, breast cancer risk estimates on the basis of multiple case families were similar to the estimates from families ascertained through population-based studies (P for difference = .41). On the basis of the combined data, the estimated risks to age 80 years were 53% (95% CI, 44% to 63%) for female breast cancer, 5% (95% CI, 2% to 10%) for ovarian cancer, 2%-3% (95% CI females, 1% to 4%; 95% CI males, 2% to 5%) for pancreatic cancer, and 1% (95% CI, 0.2% to 5%) for male breast cancer. CONCLUSION These results confirm PALB2 as a major breast cancer susceptibility gene and establish substantial associations between germline PALB2 PVs and ovarian, pancreatic, and male breast cancers. These findings will facilitate incorporation of PALB2 into risk prediction models and optimize the clinical cancer risk management of PALB2 PV carriers.

Subject headings and genre

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  • Leslie, GoskaUniversity of Cambridge (author)
  • Doroszuk, AlicjaUniversity of Cambridge (author)
  • Schneider, SandraUniversity of Cambridge (author)
  • Allen, JamieUniversity of Cambridge (author)
  • Decker, BrennanBrigham and Women's Hospital / Harvard Medical School,University of Cambridge,National Human Genome Research Institute (author)
  • Dunning, Alison M.University of Cambridge (author)
  • Redman, JamesUniversity of Cambridge (author)
  • Scarth, JamesUniversity of Cambridge (author)
  • Plaskocinska, IngaUniversity of Cambridge (author)
  • Luccarini, CraigUniversity of Cambridge (author)
  • Shah, MitulUniversity of Cambridge (author)
  • Pooley, KarenUniversity of Cambridge (author)
  • Dorling, LeilaUniversity of Cambridge (author)
  • Leei, AndrewUniversity of Cambridge (author)
  • Adank, Muriel A.Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek Hospital (author)
  • Adlard, JulianChapel Allerton Hospital (author)
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  • Barwell, JulianUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust (author)
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  • Bobolis, KristieClinical Cancer Genomics Community Research Network (author)
  • Borg, ÅkeLund University,Lunds universitet,Bröstcancer-genetik,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Familjär bröstcancer,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Breastcancer-genetics,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Familial Breast Cancer,Lund University Research Groups,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments(Swepub:lu)onk-abo (author)
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  • Claes, Kathleen B.M.Ghent University Hospital (author)
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  • Golmard, LisaCurie Institute, Paris (author)
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  • Hake, ChristopherClinical Cancer Genomics Community Research Network (author)
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  • Kleibl, ZdenekGeneral University Hospital in Prague (author)
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  • Lesueur, FabiennePSL University (author)
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  • Nguyen-Dumont, TuUniversity of Melbourne,Monash University (author)
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  • Olopade, Olufunmilayo I.University of Chicago (author)
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  • Penkert, JudithHannover Medical School (author)
  • Pylkäs, KatriUniversity of Oulu (author)
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  • Ramus, Susan J.Garvan Institute of Medical Research,University of New South Wales (author)
  • Rudaitis, ViliusVilnius University Hospital (author)
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  • Silvestri, ValentinaSapienza University of Rome (author)
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  • Slavin, ThomasBeckman Research Institute of City of Hope,Clinical Cancer Genomics Community Research Network (author)
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  • Tondini, CarloPapa Giovanni XXIII Hospital (author)
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  • Unzeitig, GaryClinical Cancer Genomics Community Research Network (author)
  • Usha, LydiaClinical Cancer Genomics Community Research Network (author)
  • Van Overeem Hansen, ThomasCopenhagen University Hospital (author)
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  • Wood, MarieUniversity of Vermont (author)
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  • Yoon, Sook YeeCancer Research Initiatives Foundation (author)
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  • Radice, PaoloHuntsman Cancer Institute (author)
  • Hopper, John L.University of Melbourne (author)
  • Chenevix-Trench, GeorgiaQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute (author)
  • Pharoah, PaulUniversity of Cambridge (author)
  • George, Sophia H.L.University of Miami (author)
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  • Houdayer, ClaudeCurie Institute, Paris,Rouen University Hospital (author)
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  • Schmutzler, RitaUniversity Hospital of Cologne,University of Cologne (author)
  • Teo, Soo HwangCancer Research Initiatives Foundation,University of Malaya (author)
  • Robson, MarkMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center,Prospective registry of multiplex testing (PROMPT) (author)
  • Pal, TuyaVanderbilt University (author)
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  • Weitzel, Jeffrey N.Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope,Clinical Cancer Genomics Community Research Network (author)
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  • Southey, MelissaUniversity of Melbourne,Monash University (author)
  • Winqvist, RobertUniversity of Oulu (author)
  • Easton, Douglas F.University of Cambridge (author)
  • Foulkes, William D.McGill University (author)
  • Antoniou, Antonis C.University of Cambridge (author)
  • Tischkowitz, MarcUniversity of Cambridge (author)
  • University of CambridgeBrigham and Women's Hospital / Harvard Medical School (creator_code:org_t)

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  • In:Journal of Clinical Oncology38:7, s. 674-6850732-183X

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By the author/editor
Yang, Xin
Leslie, Goska
Doroszuk, Alicja
Schneider, Sandr ...
Allen, Jamie
Decker, Brennan
show more...
Dunning, Alison ...
Redman, James
Scarth, James
Plaskocinska, In ...
Luccarini, Craig
Shah, Mitul
Pooley, Karen
Dorling, Leila
Leei, Andrew
Adank, Muriel A.
Adlard, Julian
Aittomäki, Krist ...
Andrulis, Irene ...
Ang, Peter
Barwell, Julian
Bernstein, Jonin ...
Bobolis, Kristie
Borg, Åke
Blomqvist, Carl
Claes, Kathleen ...
Concannon, Patri ...
Cuggia, Adeline
Culver, Julie O.
Damiola, Frances ...
De Pauw, Antoine
Diez, Orland
Dolinsky, Jill S ...
Domchek, Susan M ...
Engel, Christoph
Evans, D. Gareth
Fostira, Florent ...
Garber, Judy
Golmard, Lisa
Goode, Ellen L.
Gruber, Stephen ...
Hahnen, Eric
Hake, Christophe ...
Heikkinen, Tuoma ...
Hurley, Judith E ...
Janavicius, Ramu ...
Kleibl, Zdenek
Kleiblova, Petra
Konstantopoulou, ...
Kvist, Anders
Laduca, Holly
Lee, Ann S.G.
Lesueur, Fabienn ...
Maher, Eamonn R.
Mannermaa, Arto
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Meindl, Alfons
Metcalfe, Kelly
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Ng, Pei Sze
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Offit, Kenneth
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Usha, Lydia
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Whitworth, James
Wood, Marie
Yip, Cheng Har
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Yussuf, Amal
Zogopoulos, Geor ...
Radice, Paolo
Hopper, John L.
Chenevix-Trench, ...
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George, Sophia H ...
Balmaña, Judith
Houdayer, Claude
James, Paul
El-Haffaf, Zaki
Ehrencrona, Hans
Janatova, Market ...
Peterlongo, Paol ...
Nevanlinna, Heli
Schmutzler, Rita
Teo, Soo Hwang
Robson, Mark
Pal, Tuya
Couch, Fergus
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Southey, Melissa
Winqvist, Robert
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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Clinical Medicin ...
and Cancer and Oncol ...
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Journal of Clini ...
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