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Chronic Pain Condit...
Chronic Pain Conditions and Risk of Suicidal Behavior : A 10-Year Longitudinal Co-twin Control Study
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- Chen, Cen (författare)
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
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- Pettersson, Erik (författare)
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
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- Summit, Alynna (författare)
- Department of Applied Health Science, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
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- Boersma, Katja, professor, 1973- (författare)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete,Center for Health and Medical Psychology (CHAMP)
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- Chang, Zheng (författare)
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
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- Kuja-Halkola, Ralf (författare)
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
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- Lichtenstein, Paul (författare)
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
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- Quinn, Patrick (författare)
- Department of Applied Health Science, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Springer, 2022
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Behavior Genetics. - : Springer. - 0001-8244 .- 1573-3297. ; 52:6, s. 351-351
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Understanding the relationship between chronic pain conditions and suicidal behavior is imperative for suicide prevention efforts. Although chronic pain conditions are associated with suicidal behaviors, these associations might be attributed to unmeasured confounding, or mediated via pain comorbidity. We linked a population-based Swedish twin study (N = 17 148 twins) with 10 years of longitudinal, nationwide records of suicidal behavior from health and mortality registers through 2016. To investigate whether pain comorbidity versus specific pain conditions were more important for later suicidal behavior, we modeled a general factor of pain and two independent specific pain factors (measuring pain-related somatic symptoms and neck-shoulder pain, respectively) based on 9 self-reported chronic pain conditions. To examine whether the pain-suicidal behavior associations were attributable to familial confounding, we applied a co-twin control model. Individuals scoring one standard deviation above the mean on the general pain factor had 51% higher risk of experiencing suicidal behavior (Odds Ratio (OR), 1.51; 95% Confidence Interval (CI), 1.34–1.72). The specific factor of somatic pain was also associated with increased risk for suicidal behavior (OR, 1.80; 95% CI, 1.45–2.22]). However, after adjustment for familial confounding, the associations were greatly attenuated and not statistically significant within monozygotic twin pairs (general pain factor OR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.59–1.33; somatic pain factor OR, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.49–2.11) Clinicians might benefit from measuring not only specific types of pain, but also pain comorbidity; however, treating pain might not necessarily reduce future suicidal behavior, as the associations appeared attributable to familial confounding.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Chronic pain comorbidity
- General factor of pain
- Suicidal behaviors
- Co-twin control design
- Longitudinal study
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