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Leisure-time physical activities and the risk of cardiovascular mortality in the Malmö diet and Cancer study

Bergwall, Sara (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Vaskulära sjukdomar - kliniska studier,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Vascular Diseases - Clinical Research,Lund University Research Groups
Acosta, Stefan (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Vaskulära sjukdomar - kliniska studier,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Vascular Diseases - Clinical Research,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
Ramne, Stina (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Nutritionsepidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Nutrition Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups
visa fler...
Mutie, Pascal (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Genetisk och molekylär epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups
Sonestedt, Emily (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Nutritionsepidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Nutrition Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups
visa färre...
 (creator_code:org_t)
2021-10-26
2021
Engelska.
Ingår i: BMC Public Health. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1471-2458. ; 21:1
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • BACKGROUND: The association between leisure-time physical activity and cardiovascular mortality has been previously studied, but few studies have focused on specific activities and intensities.METHODS: The association between different leisure-time physical activities and cardiovascular mortality was investigated among 25,876 individuals without diabetes or cardiovascular disease from the population-based Malmö Diet and Cancer Study cohort. The individuals estimated the average duration spent on 17 physical activities at baseline in 1991-1996 and after 5 years. Cardiovascular mortality was obtained from a register during a mean of 20 years of follow-up.RESULTS: A total leisure-time physical activity of 15-25 metabolic equivalent task (MET) hours/week was associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular mortality (HR 15-25 vs < 7.5 MET-h/week =0.80, 95% CI 0.69-0.93), with no further risk reduction at higher levels. Several high-intensity activities (i.e., lawn tennis and running) and moderate-intensity activities (i.e., golf, cycling and gardening) were associated with a reduced risk. Individuals who engaged in high-intensity physical activity for an average of 2.29 MET h/week (30 min/week) had an 18% (95% CI 0.72-0.93) reduced risk of cardiovascular mortality compared with non-participants, and no further risk reductions were observed at higher levels. Decreased risk was observed among individuals who had started (HR 0.56, 95% CI 0.32-0.97) or continued (HR 0.49, 95% CI 0.36-0.66) high-intensity activities at the five-year follow-up.CONCLUSIONS: Moderate- and high-intensity leisure-time physical activities reduced the risk of cardiovascular mortality. With regard to total leisure-time physical activity, the largest risk reduction was observed for 15-25 MET-h/week (equivalent to walking for approximately 5 h/week).

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)

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Bergwall, Sara
Acosta, Stefan
Ramne, Stina
Mutie, Pascal
Sonestedt, Emily
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