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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00013431naa a2201201 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:lnu-76781
003SwePub
008180711s2018 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
009oai:DiVA.org:su-153997
009oai:DiVA.org:uu-387469
0247 a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-767812 URI
0247 a https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.12.0102 DOI
0247 a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1539972 URI
0247 a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3874692 URI
040 a (SwePub)lnud (SwePub)sud (SwePub)uu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
1001 a Marchant, Robu Univ York, Environm Dept, York Inst Trop Ecosyst, York YO10 5NG, N Yorkshire, England4 aut
2451 0a Drivers and trajectories of land cover change in East Africa :b Human and environmental interactions from 6000 years ago to present
264 1b Elsevier,c 2018
338 a print2 rdacarrier
520 a East African landscapes today are the result of the cumulative effects of climate and land-use change over millennial timescales. In this review, we compile archaeological and palaeoenvironmental data from East Africa to document land-cover change, and environmental, subsistence and land-use transitions, over the past 6000 years. Throughout East Africa there have been a series of relatively rapid and high-magnitude environmental shifts characterised by changing hydrological budgets during the mid- to late Holocene. For example, pronounced environmental shifts that manifested as a marked change in the rainfall amount or seasonality and subsequent hydrological budget throughout East Africa occurred around 4000, 800 and 300 radiocarbon years before present (yr BP). The past 6000 years have also seen numerous shifts in human interactions with East African ecologies. From the mid-Holocene, land use has both diversified and increased exponentially, this has been associated with the arrival of new subsistence systems, crops, migrants and technologies, all giving rise to a sequence of significant phases of land-cover change. The first large-scale human influences began to occur around 4000 yr BP, associated with the introduction of domesticated livestock and the expansion of pastoral communities. The first widespread and intensive forest clearances were associated with the arrival of iron-using early farming communities around 2500 yr BP, particularly in productive and easily-cleared mid-altitudinal areas. Extensive and pervasive land-cover change has been associated with population growth, immigration and movement of people. The expansion of trading routes between the interior and the coast, starting around 1300 years ago and intensifying in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries CE, was one such process. These caravan routes possibly acted as conduits for spreading New World crops such as maize (Zea mays), tobacco (Nicotiana spp.) and tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum), although the processes and timings of their introductions remains poorly documented. The introduction of southeast Asian domesticates, especially banana (Musa spp.), rice (Oryza spp.), taro (Colocasia esculenta), and chicken (Gallus gallus), via transoceanic biological transfers around and across the Indian Ocean, from at least around 1300 yr BP, and potentially significantly earlier, also had profound social and ecological consequences across parts of the region. Through an interdisciplinary synthesis of information and metadatasets, we explore the different drivers and directions of changes in land-cover, and the associated environmental histories and interactions with various cultures, technologies, and subsistence strategies through time and across space in East Africa. This review suggests topics for targeted future research that focus on areas and/or time periods where our understanding of the interactions between people, the environment and land-cover change are most contentious and/or poorly resolved. The review also offers a perspective on how knowledge of regional land-use change can be used to inform and provide perspectives on contemporary issues such as climate and ecosystem change models, conservation strategies, and the achievement of nature-based solutions for development purposes.
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Biologix Ekologi0 (SwePub)106112 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Biological Sciencesx Ecology0 (SwePub)106112 hsv//eng
650 7a HUMANIORAx Historia och arkeologix Arkeologi0 (SwePub)601032 hsv//swe
650 7a HUMANITIESx History and Archaeologyx Archaeology0 (SwePub)601032 hsv//eng
650 7a SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAPx Social och ekonomisk geografix Kulturgeografi0 (SwePub)507012 hsv//swe
650 7a SOCIAL SCIENCESx Social and Economic Geographyx Human Geography0 (SwePub)507012 hsv//eng
653 a Archaeology
653 a Iron technology
653 a Pottery
653 a Pastoralism
653 a Agriculture
653 a Livelihoods
653 a Palaeoenvironments
653 a Savannah
653 a LandCover6k
653 a Sustainable Development Goals
653 a Land use
653 a Paleoecology
653 a Paleoekologi
653 a Geography with Emphasis on Human Geography
7001 a Richer, Suziu Univ York, Environm Dept, York Inst Trop Ecosyst, York YO10 5NG, N Yorkshire, England;Univ York, Dept Archaeol, Kings Manor, York YO1 7EP, N Yorkshire, England4 aut
7001 a Boles, Oliveru Univ York, Environm Dept, York Inst Trop Ecosyst, York YO10 5NG, N Yorkshire, England4 aut
7001 a Capitani, Claudiau Univ York, Environm Dept, York Inst Trop Ecosyst, York YO10 5NG, N Yorkshire, England4 aut
7001 a Courtney Mustaphi, Colinu Uppsala universitet,Arkeologi,Univ York, Environm Dept, York Inst Trop Ecosyst, York YO10 5NG, N Yorkshire, England,Univ York, UK;Uppsala University, Sweden4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)colco127
7001 a Lane, Paul,d 1957-u Uppsala universitet,Arkeologi,Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Geog Archaeol & Environm Studies, Johannesburg, South Africa,Uppsala University, Sweden;Univ Witwatersrand, South Africa4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)paula859
7001 a Prendergast, Mary E.u St Louis Univ, Dept Anthropol, Ave Valle 34, Madrid 28003, Spain4 aut
7001 a Stump, Daryl.u Univ York, Dept Archaeol, Kings Manor, York YO1 7EP, N Yorkshire, England4 aut
7001 a De Cort, Gijsu Royal Museum Cent Africa, Dept Earth Sci, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B-3080 Tervuren, Belgium;Univ Ghent, Dept Biol, Limnol Unit, KL Ledeganckstr 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium4 aut
7001 a Kaplan, Jed O.u ARVE Res SARL, Pully, Switzerland;Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeol, Kahlaische Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany4 aut
7001 a Phelps, Leanneu Univ Lausanne, Inst Earth Surface Dynam, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland4 aut
7001 a Kay, Andreau Univ Lausanne, Inst Earth Surface Dynam, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland4 aut
7001 a Olago, Danu Univ Nairobi, Inst Climate Change & Adaptat, Nairobi, Kenya4 aut
7001 a Petek, Nik,d 1989-u Uppsala universitet,Afrikansk och jämförande arkeologi,Uppsala University, Sweden4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)nikpe953
7001 a Platts, Philip J.u Univ York, Environm Dept, York Inst Trop Ecosyst, York YO10 5NG, N Yorkshire, England;Univ York, Dept Biol, York Y010 5DD, N Yorkshire, England4 aut
7001 a Punwong, Paramitau Mahidol Univ, Fac Environm & Resource Studies, Salaya 73170, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand4 aut
7001 a Widgren, Mats,d 1948-u Stockholms universitet,Kulturgeografiska institutionen,Stockholm Univ, Dept Human Geog, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden,Stockholm University, Sweden4 aut0 (Swepub:su)widgren
7001 a Wynne-Jones, Stephanieu Univ South Africa, Dept Anthropol & Archaeol, UNISA, POB 392, Pretoria, South Africa4 aut
7001 a Ferro-Vazquez, Cruzu Univ York, Dept Archaeol, Kings Manor, York YO1 7EP, N Yorkshire, England4 aut
7001 a Benard, Jacquilineu Kenya Wildlife Serv, Shimba Hills, Nairobi, Kenya4 aut
7001 a Boivin, Nicoleu Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeol, Kahlaische Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany4 aut
7001 a Crowther, Alisonu Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeol, Kahlaische Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany;Univ Queensland, Sch Social Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia4 aut
7001 a Cuni-Sanchez, Aidau Univ York, Environm Dept, York Inst Trop Ecosyst, York YO10 5NG, N Yorkshire, England4 aut
7001 a Deere, Nicolas J.u Univ Kent, UK,Univ Kent, Sch Anthropol & Conservat, DICE, Marlowe Bldg, Canterbury CT2 7NR, Kent, England4 aut
7001 a Ekblom, Anneli,d 1969-u Uppsala universitet,Arkeologi,Uppsala University, Sweden4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)anneekbl
7001 a Farmer, Jenniferu Univ Aberdeen, UK;Carbon Fdn East Africa, Uganda,Univ Aberdeen, Sch Biol Sci, Aberdeen AB24 3FX, Scotland;Carbon Fdn East Africa, POB 70480 Lubowa Estate, Kampala, Uganda4 aut
7001 a Finch, Jemmau Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Agr Earth & Environm Sci, Discipline Geog, Private Bag X01, ZA-3201 Scottsville, South Africa4 aut
7001 a Fuller, Dorianu UCL, Inst Archaeol, 31-34 Gordon Sq, London WC1H OPY, England4 aut
7001 a Gaillard-Lemdahl, Marie-José,d 1953-u Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM),Linnaeus Univ, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, S-35195 Vaxjo, Sweden4 aut0 (Swepub:lnu)egama
7001 a Gillson, Lindseyu Univ Cape Town, Plant Conservat Unit, Private Bag X3, ZA-7701 Cape Town, South Africa;Univ Cape Town, Bot Dept, Private Bag X3, ZA-7701 Cape Town, South Africa4 aut
7001 a Githumbi, Estheru Univ York, Environm Dept, York Inst Trop Ecosyst, York YO10 5NG, N Yorkshire, England4 aut
7001 a Kabora, Tabithau Univ York, Dept Archaeol, Kings Manor, York YO1 7EP, N Yorkshire, England4 aut
7001 a Kariuki, Rebeccau Univ York, Environm Dept, York Inst Trop Ecosyst, York YO10 5NG, N Yorkshire, England4 aut
7001 a Kinyanjui, Rahabu Natl Museums Kenya, Palynol & Palaeobot Sect, Dept Earth Sci, POB 40658, Nairobi 00100, Kenya4 aut
7001 a Kyazike, Elizabethu Kyambogo University, Uganda4 aut
7001 a Lang, Carolu Univ York, Dept Archaeol, Kings Manor, York YO1 7EP, N Yorkshire, England4 aut
7001 a Lejju, Juliusu Mbarara Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biol, POB 1410, Mbarara, Uganda4 aut
7001 a Morrison, Kathleen D.u Univ Penn, Dept Anthropol, 3260 South St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA4 aut
7001 a Muiruri, Veronicau Natl Museums Kenya, Palynol & Palaeobot Sect, Dept Earth Sci, POB 40658, Nairobi 00100, Kenya4 aut
7001 a Mumbi, Cassianu Tanzania Wildlife Res Inst TAWIRI, Arusha, Tanzania4 aut
7001 a Muthoni, Rebeccau Natl Museums Kenya, Palynol & Palaeobot Sect, Dept Earth Sci, POB 40658, Nairobi 00100, Kenya4 aut
7001 a Muzuka, Alfredu Nelson Mandela African Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Water Resources & Environm Sci & Engn, Arusha, Tanzania4 aut
7001 a Ndiema, Emmanuelu Natl Museums Kenya, Archaeol Sect, POB 40658, Nairobi 00100, Kenya4 aut
7001 a Nzabandora, Chantal Kabonyiu Univ Officielle Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo,Univ Officielle Bukavu, Bukavu, DEM REP CONGO4 aut
7001 a Onjala, Isayau Kyambogo Univ, Dept Hist & Archaeol, Kampala, Uganda4 aut
7001 a Pas Schrijver, Annemieku Stockholms universitet,Kulturgeografiska institutionen,Stockholm Univ, Dept Human Geog, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden,Stockholm University, Sweden4 aut0 (Swepub:su)aschr
7001 a Rucina, Stephenu Univ York, Dept Archaeol, Kings Manor, York YO1 7EP, N Yorkshire, England;Natl Museums Kenya, Palynol & Palaeobot Sect, Dept Earth Sci, POB 40658, Nairobi 00100, Kenya4 aut
7001 a Shoemaker, Anna,d 1988-u Uppsala universitet,Arkeologi,Uppsala University, Sweden4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)annsh630
7001 a Thornton-Barnett, Sennau Univ York, Dept Archaeol, Kings Manor, York YO1 7EP, N Yorkshire, England4 aut
7001 a van der Plas, Geertu Univ Ghent, Dept Biol, Limnol Unit, KL Ledeganckstr 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium4 aut
7001 a Watson, Elizabeth E.u Kyambogo Univ, Dept Hist & Archaeol, Kampala, Uganda;Univ Cambridge, Dept Geog, Downing Pl, Cambridge CB2 3EN, England4 aut
7001 a Williamson, Davidu IRD, United Nations Ave,POB 30677, Nairobi 00100, Kenya4 aut
7001 a Wright, Davidu Seoul Natl Univ, Republic of Korea,Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Archaeol & Art Hist, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 08826, South Korea4 aut
7102 a Univ York, Environm Dept, York Inst Trop Ecosyst, York YO10 5NG, N Yorkshire, Englandb Univ York, Environm Dept, York Inst Trop Ecosyst, York YO10 5NG, N Yorkshire, England;Univ York, Dept Archaeol, Kings Manor, York YO1 7EP, N Yorkshire, England4 org
7730 t Earth-Science Reviewsd : Elsevierg 178, s. 322-378q 178<322-378x 0012-8252x 1872-6828
8564 u https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/128495/1/Revisions_of_ESR_Africa_Land_Cover_review_ideas_to_be_covered_in_final_manuscript.docx
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-76781
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.12.010
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-153997
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-387469

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