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Global Prevalence o...
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Trindade, Inês A.,1990-Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Örebro universitet,Institutionen för beteende-, social- och rättsvetenskap,Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine
(author)
Global Prevalence of Psychological Distress and Comorbidity With Disorders of Gut-Brain Interactions
- Article/chapterEnglish2024
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
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Blackwell Publishing,2024
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printrdacarrier
Numbers
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-109635
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-109635URI
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https://doi.org/10.14309/ajg.0000000000002500DOI
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https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/335141URI
Supplementary language notes
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Notes
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Funding agency:Rome Foundation Research Institute
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INTRODUCTION: This study focused on defining the global prevalence of clinically relevant levels of psychological distress and somatic symptoms and the prevalence of coexistence between these symptoms and disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI). We also analyzed how clinically relevant psychological distress and somatic symptoms and coexistent DGBI are associated with health-related outcomes.METHODS: We included a representative sample of 54,127 adult participants (49.1% women; mean age of 44.3 years) from 26 countries worldwide. Participants completed an Internet survey (the Rome Foundation Global Epidemiology Study) with validated self-report questionnaires.RESULTS: Clinically relevant psychological distress and/or somatic symptom severity was reported by 37.5% of the sample. These participants had 4.45 times higher odds to have at least one DGBI than individuals without psychological distress and/or somatic symptoms. Compared with participants with psychological distress and/or somatic symptoms with vs without DGBI, participants with a DGBI reported increased healthcare and medication utilization (with OR from 1.6 to 2.8). Coexistent DGBI in participants with psychological distress and/or somatic symptoms was the variable most strongly associated with reduced mental (β = −0.77; confidence interval [−0.86 to −0.68]) and physical (β = −1.17; confidence interval [−1.24 to −1.10]) quality of life.DISCUSSION: This global study shows that psychological distress, somatic symptoms, and DGBI are very common and frequently overlap. The coexistence between psychological distress/somatic symptoms and DGBI seems to be especially detrimental to quality of life and healthcare utilization. Individuals with psychological distress/somatic symptoms and DGBI coexistence seem to be a group vulnerable to psychosocial problems that should be studied further and would likely benefit from psychological/psychiatric interventions.
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Hreinsson, Johann P.,1987Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine(Swepub:gu)xhrejo
(author)
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Melchior, Chloé,1985Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine(Swepub:gu)xmelcc
(author)
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Algera, Joost,1993Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine(Swepub:gu)xalgjo
(author)
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Colomier, Esther,1995Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine(Swepub:gu)xcoloe
(author)
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Törnblom, Hans,1966Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine(Swepub:gu)xtornh
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Drossman, DouglasCenter for Functional GI and Motility Disorders, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill North Carolina, USA
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Tack, Jan,1962Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine(Swepub:gu)xtacja
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Palsson, Olafur S.Center for Functional GI and Motility Disorders, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill North Carolina, USA
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Bangdiwala, Shrikant I.Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton Ontario, Canada; Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton Ontario, Canada
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Sperber, Ami D.Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
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Simrén, Magnus,1966Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine(Swepub:gu)xsimrm
(author)
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Örebro universitetInstitutionen för beteende-, social- och rättsvetenskap
(creator_code:org_t)
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In:American Journal of Gastroenterology: Blackwell Publishing119:1, s. 165-1750002-92701572-0241
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Drossman, Dougla ...
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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- SOCIAL SCIENCES
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SOCIAL SCIENCES
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and Psychology
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Örebro University
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University of Gothenburg