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Temporomandibular pain in adolescents with a history of preterm birth

Nilsson, Ing-Marie (författare)
Malmö University,Malmö universitet,Odontologiska fakulteten (OD),Center for Oral Rehabilitation, Norrköping, Sweden,Region Östergötland, Centrum för Oral Rehabilitering Norrköping,Malmo Univ, Sweden
Brogårdh-Roth, Susanne (författare)
Malmö University,Malmö universitet,Odontologiska fakulteten (OD),Malmo Univ, Sweden
Månsson, Johanna (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för psykologi,Samhällsvetenskapliga institutioner och centrumbildningar,Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten,Department of Psychology,Departments of Administrative, Economic and Social Sciences,Faculty of Social Sciences
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Ekberg, EwaCarin (författare)
Malmö universitet,Odontologiska fakulteten (OD),Malmo Univ, Sweden
Ekberg, Ewa Carin (författare)
Malmö University
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2019-03-20
2019
Engelska.
Ingår i: Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 1365-2842 .- 0305-182X. ; 46:7, s. 589-596
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • AIM: To evaluate the frequency of TMD pain among adolescents with a history of preterm birth compared to a matched control group. METHODS: A group of 192 preterm-born adolescents was followed up at the age of 17-19 years and compared to matched controls. Self-report questionnaires included screening questions about TMD pain, chronic diseases, general health, depression, anxiety, anger, antisocial behavior, and self-concept. TMD pain was defined as answering 'yes' to one or both of the following questions: "Do you have pain in the temple, face, temporomandibular joint, or jaws once a week or more?" and "Do you have pain when you open your mouth wide or chew once a week or more often?" Data analysis was performed using chi-square test and logistic regression model with likelihood ratio test. RESULTS: A TMD pain frequency of 23% of preterm-born adolescents and 26% among the controls was found, with no significant differences between the groups. Neither were there differences regarding anxiety, depression, anger, or self-confidence. Within the preterm group, adolescents with TMD pain registered tension and pain in the body, trouble sleeping, stomach pain, and feelings of hopelessness about the future. The controls with TMD pain, more reported having a bad life, feeling like a failure, and having bodily pain. Among tested background variables only TMJ locking or intermittent locking once a week or more was found to explain TMD pain in adolescents. CONCLUSION: A high frequency of TMD pain was found in both groups, one possible explanation could be TMJ dysfunction.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Odontologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Dentistry (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Adolescents
TMD pain
case-control study
preterm birth
psychosocial factors
screening questions
adolescents
case-control study
preterm birth
psychosocial factors
screening questions
temporomandibular disorder pain

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