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Are we restoring functional fens? : The outcomes of restoration projects in fens re-analysed with plant functional traits

Klimkowska, Agata (författare)
Univ Warsaw, Inst Bot, Biol & Chem Res Ctr, Dept Plant Ecol & Environm Conservat, Warsaw, Poland;Ecorecover Ecosyst Restorat Advice, Dieren, Netherlands
Goldstein, Klara (författare)
Univ Warsaw, Inst Bot, Biol & Chem Res Ctr, Dept Plant Ecol & Environm Conservat, Warsaw, Poland
Wyszomirski, Tomasz (författare)
Univ Warsaw, Inst Bot, Biol & Chem Res Ctr, Dept Plant Ecol & Environm Conservat, Warsaw, Poland
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Kozub, Lukasz (författare)
Univ Warsaw, Inst Bot, Biol & Chem Res Ctr, Dept Plant Ecol & Environm Conservat, Warsaw, Poland
Wilk, Mateusz (författare)
Univ Warsaw, Inst Bot, Biol & Chem Res Ctr, Dept Plant Ecol & Environm Conservat, Warsaw, Poland
Aggenbach, Camiel (författare)
Univ Antwerp, Dept Biol, Ecosyst Management Res Grp, Antwerp, Belgium
Bakker, Jan P. (författare)
Univ Groningen, Community & Conservat Ecol Grp, Groningen, Netherlands
Belting, Heinrich (författare)
Niedersachs Landesbetrieb Wasserwirtschaft Kusten, Staatl Vogelschutzwarte Naturschutzstn Dummer, Ochsenmoor, Germany
Beltman, Boudewijn (författare)
Univ Utrecht, Environm Biol, Utrecht, Netherlands
Blüml, Volker (författare)
BMS Umweltplanung, Osnabruck, Germany;Univ Bremen, Bremen, Germany
De Vries, Yzaak (författare)
Univ Groningen, Community & Conservat Ecol Grp, Groningen, Netherlands
Geiger-Udod, Beate (författare)
Regierung von Oberbayern, Nat 2000 Team, Munich, Germany
Grootjans, Ab P. (författare)
Univ Groningen, Community & Conservat Ecol Grp, Groningen, Netherlands;Univ Groningen, Ctr Energy & Environm Sci, Groningen, Netherlands
Hedberg, Petter (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Växtekologi och evolution,Hedberg Ekologkonsult AB, Lidingo, Sweden
Jager, Henk J. (författare)
It Fryske Gea Frysian Landscape, Olterterp, Netherlands
Kerkhof, Dick (författare)
Zuid Hollands Landschap, Delft, Netherlands
Kollmann, Johannes (författare)
Tech Univ Munich, Dept Ecol & Ecosyst Management, Freising Weihenstephan, Germany
Pawlikowski, Pawel (författare)
Univ Warsaw, Inst Bot, Biol & Chem Res Ctr, Dept Plant Ecol & Environm Conservat, Warsaw, Poland
Pleyl, Elisabeth (författare)
Zentrum Umwelt & Kultur Benediktbeuern ZUK, Benediktbeuern, Germany
Reinink, Warner (författare)
Zuid Hollands Landschap, Delft, Netherlands
Rydin, Håkan, 1953- (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Växtekologi och evolution
Schrautzer, Joachim (författare)
Univ Kiel, Inst Ecosyst Res, Kiel, Germany
Sliva, Jan (författare)
Tech Univ Munich, Dept Ecol & Ecosyst Management, Freising Weihenstephan, Germany
Stanko, Robert (författare)
Klub Przyrodnikow, Swiebodzin, Poland
Sundberg, Sebastian (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Växtekologi och evolution
Timmermann, Tiemo (författare)
Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Bot & Landscape Ecol, Landscape Ecol & Ecosyst Dynam, Greifswald, Germany
Wolejko, Leslaw (författare)
West Pomeranian Univ Technol, Inst Bot & Nat Conservat, Dept Bot, Szczecin, Poland
van der Burg, Rob F. (författare)
KNNV, Heeze & Florist Werkgrp, Cooperatie Bosgrp Zuid Nederland, Eindhoven, Netherlands
van der Hoek, Dick (författare)
Wageningen Univ, Nat Conservat & Plant Ecol Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands
van Diggelen, Jose M. H. (författare)
B WARE BV Res Ctr, Nijmegen, Netherlands
van Heerden, Adrie (författare)
Prov Zuid Holland, The Hague, Netherlands
van Tweel, Loekie (författare)
Landschap Overijssel, Dalfsen, Netherlands
Vegelin, Kees (författare)
BNL Vegelin, Murchin, Germany
Kotowski, Wiktor (författare)
Univ Warsaw, Inst Bot, Biol & Chem Res Ctr, Dept Plant Ecol & Environm Conservat, Warsaw, Poland
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2019-04-24
2019
Engelska.
Ingår i: PLOS ONE. - : PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE. - 1932-6203. ; 14:4
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • In peatland restoration we often lack an information whether re-established ecosystems are functionally similar to non-degraded ones. We re-analysed the long-term outcomes of restoration on vegetation and plant functional traits in 38 European fens restored by rewetting (18 sites) and topsoil removal (20 sites). We used traits related to nutrient acquisition strategies, competitiveness, seed traits, and used single- and multi-trait metrics. A separate set of vegetation records from near-natural fens with diverse plant communities was used to generate reference values to aid the comparisons. We found that both restoration methods enhanced the similarity of species composition to non-degraded systems but trait analysis revealed differences between the two approaches. Traits linked to nutrient acquisition strategies indicated that topsoil removal was more effective than rewetting. After topsoil removal competitive species in plant communities had decreased, while stress-tolerant species had increased. A substantial reduction in nutrient availability ruled out the effect of initial disturbance. An ability to survive and grow in anoxic conditions was enhanced after restoration, but the reference values were not achieved. Rewetting was more effective than topsoil removal in restricting variation in traits values permitted in re-developing vegetation. We found no indication of a shift towards reference in seed traits, which suggested that dispersal constraint and colonization deficit can be a widespread phenomena. Two functional diversity indices: functional richness and functional dispersion showed response to restoration and shifted values towards reference mires and away from the degraded systems. We concluded that targeting only one type of environmental stressor does not lead to a recovery of fens, as it provides insufficient level of stress to restore a functional ecosystem. In general, restoration efforts do not ensure the re-establishment and long-term persistence of fens. Restoration efforts result in recovery of fen ecosystems, confirmed with our functional trait analysis, although more rigid actions are needed for restoring fully functional mires, by achieving high and constant levels of anoxia and nutrient stresses.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Botanik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Botany (hsv//eng)

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