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Suicide numbers dur...
Suicide numbers during the first 9-15 months of the COVID-19 pandemic compared with pre-existing trends : An interrupted time series analysis in 33 countries
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- Pirkis, Jane (author)
- Univ Melbourne, Australia
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- Gunnell, David (author)
- Univ Bristol, UK
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- Shin, Sangsoo (author)
- Univ Melbourne, Australia
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show more...
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- Del Pozo-Banos, Marcos (author)
- Swansea Univ Med Sch, UK
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- Arya, Vikas (author)
- Univ Melbourne, Australia
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- Aguilar, Pablo Analuisa (author)
- Minist Publ Hlth, Ecuador
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- Appleby, Louis (author)
- Univ Manchester, UK
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- Arafat, S. M. Yasir (author)
- Enam Med Coll & Hosp, Bangladesh
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- Arensman, Ella (author)
- Univ Coll Cork, Ireland;Griffith Univ, Australia
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- Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis (author)
- Univ Autonoma Madrid, Spain
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- Balhara, Yatan Pal Singh (author)
- All India Inst Med Sci, India
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- Bantjes, Jason (author)
- South African Med Res Council, South Africa;Stellenbosch Univ, South Africa
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- Baran, Anna (author)
- Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för medicin och optometri (MEO),Minist Hlth, Poland;Blekinge Hospital, Sweden
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- Behera, Chittaranjan (author)
- All India Inst Med Sci, India
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- Bertolote, Jose (author)
- Univ Estadual Paulista UNESP, Brazil
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- Borges, Guilherme (author)
- Inst Nacl Psiquiatr Ramon de la Fuente Muniz, Mexico
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- Bray, Michael (author)
- Johns Hopkins Univ, USA
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- Brecic, Petrana (author)
- Univ Psychiat Hosp Vrapce, Croatia;Univ Zagreb, Croatia
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- Caine, Eric (author)
- Univ Rochester Med Ctr, USA
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- Calati, Raffaella (author)
- Univ Milano Bicocca, Italy;Nimes Univ Hosp, France
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- Carli, Vladimir (author)
- Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
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- Castelpietra, Giulio (author)
- Cent Hlth Directorate, Italy
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- Chan, Lai Fong (author)
- Natl Univ Malaysia, Malaysia
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- Chang, Shu-Sen (author)
- Natl Taiwan Univ, Taiwan
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- Colchester, David (author)
- Thames Valley Police, UK
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- Coss-Guzman, Maria (author)
- Puerto Rico Dept Hlth, USA
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- Crompton, David (author)
- Griffith Univ, Australia
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- Curkovic, Marko (author)
- Univ Zagreb, Croatia;Univ Psychiat Hosp Vrapce, Croatia
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- Dandona, Rakhi (author)
- Publ Hlth Fdn India, India;Univ Washington, USA
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- De Jaegere, Eva (author)
- Univ Ghent, Belgium
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- De Leo, Diego (author)
- Griffith Univ, Australia
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- Deisenhammer, Eberhard A. (author)
- Med Univ Innsbruck, Austria
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- Dwyer, Jeremy (author)
- Coroners Court Victoria, Australia
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- Erlangsen, Annette (author)
- Mental Hlth Ctr Copenhagen, Denmark;Copenhagen Res Ctr Mental Hlth, Denmark;Australian Natl Univ, Australia;Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, USA
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- Faust, Jeremy S. (author)
- Harvard Med Sch, USA
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- Fornaro, Michele (author)
- Federico II Univ Naples, Italy
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- Fortune, Sarah (author)
- Univ Auckland, New Zealand
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- Garrett, Andrew (author)
- Tasmanian Magistrates Court, Australia
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- Gentile, Guendalina (author)
- Univ Milan, Italy
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- Gerstner, Rebekka (author)
- Minist Publ Hlth, Germany
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- Gilissen, Renske (author)
- 113 Suicide Prevention, Netherlands
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- Gould, Madelyn (author)
- Columbia Univ Med Ctr, USA
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- Gupta, Sudhir Kumar (author)
- All India Inst Med Sci, India
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- Hawton, Keith (author)
- Univ Oxford, UK
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- Holz, Franziska (author)
- Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Germany
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- Kamenshchikov, Iurii (author)
- Udmurtia Republican Clin Psychiat Hosp, Russia
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- Kapur, Navneet (author)
- Univ Manchester, UK;Greater Manchester Mental Hlth NHS Fdn Trust, UK
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- Kasal, Alexandr (author)
- Natl Inst Mental Hlth, Czech Republic;Charles Univ Prague, Czech Republic
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- Khan, Murad (author)
- Aga Khan Univ, Pakistan
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- Kirtley, Olivia J. (author)
- Katholieke Univ Leuven, Belgium
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- Knipe, Duleeka (author)
- Univ Bristol, UK
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- Kolves, Kairi (author)
- Griffith Univ, Australia
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- Kolzer, Sarah C. (author)
- Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Germany
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- Krivda, Hryhorii (author)
- Odessa Natl Med Univ, Ukraine
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- Leske, Stuart (author)
- Griffith Univ, Australia
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- Madeddu, Fabio (author)
- Univ Milano Bicocca, Italy
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- Marshall, Andrew (author)
- Harvard Med Sch, USA
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- Memon, Anjum (author)
- Brighton & Sussex Med Sch, UK
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- Mittendorfer-Rutz, Ellenor (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Nestadt, Paul (author)
- Johns Hopkins Univ, USA
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- Neznanov, Nikolay (author)
- Bekhterev Natl Med Res Ctr Psychiat & Neurol, Russia;Pavlov First St Petersburg State Med Univ, Russia
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- Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas (author)
- Med Univ Vienna, Austria
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- Nielsen, Emma (author)
- Univ Nottingham, UK
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- Nordentoft, Merete (author)
- Mental Hlth Ctr Copenhagen, Denmark
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- Oberlerchner, Herwig (author)
- Klinikum Klagenfurt Worthersee, Austria
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- O'Connor, Rory C. (author)
- Univ Glasgow, UK
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- Papsdorf, Rainer (author)
- Univ Hosp Leipzig, Germany
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- Partonen, Timo (author)
- Finnish Inst Hlth & Welf, Finland
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- Phillips, Michael R. (author)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, China;Columbia Univ, USA
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- Platt, Steve (author)
- Univ Edinburgh, UK
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- Portzky, Gwendolyn (author)
- Univ Ghent, Belgium
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- Psota, Georg (author)
- Psychosocial Serv Vienna, Austria
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- Qin, Ping (author)
- Univ Oslo, Norway
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- Radeloff, Daniel (author)
- Univ Hosp Leipzig, Germany
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- Reif, Andreas (author)
- Goethe Univ, Germany
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- Reif-Leonhard, Christine (author)
- Goethe Univ, Germany
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- Rezaeian, Mohsen (author)
- Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci, Iran
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- Roman-Vazquez, Nayda (author)
- Puerto Rico Dept Hlth, USA
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- Roskar, Saska (author)
- Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Slovenia
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- Rozanov, Vsevolod (author)
- Bekhterev Natl Med Res Ctr Psychiat & Neurol, Russia;St Petersburg State Univ, Russia
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- Sara, Grant (author)
- NSW Minist Hlth, Australia
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- Scavacini, Karen (author)
- Inst Vita Alere, Brazil
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- Schneider, Barbara (author)
- Goethe Univ, Germany;LVR Klin Köln, Germany
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- Semenova, Natalia (author)
- Bekhterev Natl Med Res Ctr Psychiat & Neurol, Russia
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- Sinyor, Mark (author)
- Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Canada;Univ Toronto, Canada
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- Tambuzzi, Stefano (author)
- Univ Milan, Italy
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- Townsend, Ellen (author)
- Univ Nottingham, UK
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- Ueda, Michiko (author)
- Waseda Univ, Japan
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- Wasserman, Danuta (author)
- Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
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- Webb, Roger T. (author)
- Univ Manchester, UK
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- Winkler, Petr (author)
- Natl Inst Mental Hlth, Czech Republic
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- Yip, Paul S. F. (author)
- Univ Hong Kong, China
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- Zalsman, Gil (author)
- Tel Aviv Univ, Israel
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- Zoja, Riccardo (author)
- Univ Milan, Italy
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- John, Ann (author)
- Swansea Univ Med Sch, UK
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- Spittal, Matthew J. (author)
- Univ Melbourne, Australia
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier, 2022
- 2022
- English.
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In: eClinicalMedicine. - : Elsevier. - 2589-5370. ; 51
- Related links:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Background Predicted increases in suicide were not generally observed in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the picture may be changing and patterns might vary across demographic groups. We aimed to provide a timely, granular picture of the pandemic's impact on suicides globally. Methods We identified suicide data from official public-sector sources for countries/areas-within-countries, searching websites and academic literature and contacting data custodians and authors as necessary. We sent our first data request on 22nd June 2021 and stopped collecting data on 31st October 2021. We used interrupted time series (ITS) analyses to model the association between the pandemic's emergence and total suicides and suicides by sex-, age-and sex-by-age in each country/area-within-country. We compared the observed and expected numbers of suicides in the pandemic's first nine and first 10-15 months and used meta-regression to explore sources of variation. Findings We sourced data from 33 countries (24 high-income, six upper-middle-income, three lower-middle-income; 25 with whole-country data, 12 with data for area(s)-within-the-country, four with both). There was no evidence of greater-than-expected numbers of suicides in the majority of countries/areas-within-countries in any analysis; more commonly, there was evidence of lower-than-expected numbers. Certain sex, age and sex-by-age groups stood out as potentially concerning, but these were not consistent across countries/areas-within-countries. In the meta-regression, different patterns were not explained by countries' COVID-19 mortality rate, stringency of public health response, economic support level, or presence of a national suicide prevention strategy. Nor were they explained by countries' income level, although the meta-regression only included data from high-income and upper-middle-income countries, and there were suggestions from the ITS analyses that lower-middle-income countries fared less well. Interpretation Although there are some countries/areas-within-countries where overall suicide numbers and numbers for certain sex- and age-based groups are greater-than-expected, these countries/areas-within-countries are in the minority. Any upward movement in suicide numbers in any place or group is concerning, and we need to remain alert to and respond to changes as the pandemic and its mental health and economic consequences continue. Copyright (C) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Suicide
- COVID-19
- Pandemic
- Monitoring
- Medicin
- Medicine
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Pirkis, Jane
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Gunnell, David
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Shin, Sangsoo
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Del Pozo-Banos, ...
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Arya, Vikas
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Aguilar, Pablo A ...
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show more...
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Appleby, Louis
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Arafat, S. M. Ya ...
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Arensman, Ella
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Ayuso-Mateos, Jo ...
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Balhara, Yatan P ...
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Bantjes, Jason
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Baran, Anna
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Behera, Chittara ...
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Bertolote, Jose
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Borges, Guilherm ...
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Bray, Michael
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Brecic, Petrana
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Caine, Eric
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Calati, Raffaell ...
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Carli, Vladimir
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Castelpietra, Gi ...
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Chan, Lai Fong
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Chang, Shu-Sen
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Colchester, Davi ...
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Coss-Guzman, Mar ...
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Crompton, David
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Curkovic, Marko
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Dandona, Rakhi
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De Jaegere, Eva
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De Leo, Diego
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Deisenhammer, Eb ...
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Dwyer, Jeremy
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Erlangsen, Annet ...
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Faust, Jeremy S.
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Fornaro, Michele
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Fortune, Sarah
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Garrett, Andrew
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Gentile, Guendal ...
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Gerstner, Rebekk ...
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Gilissen, Renske
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Gould, Madelyn
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Gupta, Sudhir Ku ...
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Hawton, Keith
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Holz, Franziska
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Kamenshchikov, I ...
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Kapur, Navneet
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Kasal, Alexandr
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Khan, Murad
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Kirtley, Olivia ...
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Knipe, Duleeka
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Kolves, Kairi
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Kolzer, Sarah C.
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Krivda, Hryhorii
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Leske, Stuart
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Madeddu, Fabio
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Marshall, Andrew
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Memon, Anjum
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Mittendorfer-Rut ...
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Nestadt, Paul
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Neznanov, Nikola ...
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Niederkrotenthal ...
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Nielsen, Emma
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Nordentoft, Mere ...
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Oberlerchner, He ...
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O'Connor, Rory C ...
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Papsdorf, Rainer
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Partonen, Timo
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Phillips, Michae ...
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Platt, Steve
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Portzky, Gwendol ...
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Psota, Georg
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Qin, Ping
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Radeloff, Daniel
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Reif, Andreas
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Reif-Leonhard, C ...
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Rezaeian, Mohsen
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Roman-Vazquez, N ...
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Roskar, Saska
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Rozanov, Vsevolo ...
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Sara, Grant
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Scavacini, Karen
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Schneider, Barba ...
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Semenova, Natali ...
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Sinyor, Mark
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Tambuzzi, Stefan ...
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Townsend, Ellen
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Ueda, Michiko
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Wasserman, Danut ...
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Webb, Roger T.
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Winkler, Petr
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Yip, Paul S. F.
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Zalsman, Gil
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Zoja, Riccardo
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John, Ann
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Spittal, Matthew ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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and Public Health Gl ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Psychiatry
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eClinicalMedicin ...
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Linnaeus University
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Karolinska Institutet