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Early Clinical Indi...
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Chantzichristos, Dimitrios,1976Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för invärtesmedicin och klinisk nutrition,Institute of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition
(författare)
Early Clinical Indicators of Addison’s Disease in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: a Nationwide, Observational, Cohort Study
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2019
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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2018-11-21
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The Endocrine Society,2019
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/274532
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https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/274532URI
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https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-02064DOI
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
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Context Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) have an increased risk of Addison disease (AD) development, but prediction of those at risk is not possible. Objective To determine whether there are early clinical indicators that may denote the development of AD in adults with T1DM. Design Observational, matched-cohort study. Setting Patient data from Swedish national registries [National Diabetes Register (NDR), Inpatient Register, and Prescription Drug Register]. Participants All patients with T1DM diagnosed with concomitant AD (n = 66) among the 36,514 adult patients with T1DM in the NDR between 1998 and 2013. Each case was matched to five controls with T1DM alone (n = 330). Main Outcome Measures Clinical data and drug prescriptions were assessed prior to baseline (inclusion into the study) and prior to AD diagnosis. Analysis of covariance and estimated group proportions were used for comparisons. Results Prior to baseline, cases had a higher frequency of thyroid/antithyroid drug prescription than controls (9.1% vs 1.8%). Prior to AD diagnosis, cases had higher frequencies of diabetic retinopathy (12.1% vs 2.1%), infections requiring hospital admission (16.7% vs 2.1%), thyroid/antithyroid drug prescription (28.8% vs 7.0%), and glucagon prescription (18.2% vs 6.4%). There was no difference in glycated Hb between the groups prior to baseline or prior to AD diagnosis. Conclusions These data suggest that medical treatment of thyroid disease, a severe infection, and glucagon prescription for severe hypoglycemia should raise the suspicion of AD development in adults with T1DM. Development of diabetic retinopathy might also be associated with glucocorticoid deficiency and the development of AD among patients with T1DM.
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Persson, Anders,1958Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin,Institute of Medicine
(författare)
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Miftaraj, Mervete,1970Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin,Institute of Medicine
(författare)
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Eliasson, Björn,1959Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine(Swepub:gu)xelibj
(författare)
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Svensson, Ann-Marie,1961Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin,Institute of Medicine(Swepub:gu)xsannh
(författare)
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Johannsson, Gudmundur,1960Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för invärtesmedicin och klinisk nutrition,Institute of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition(Swepub:gu)xjgudn
(författare)
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Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för medicin, avdelningen för invärtesmedicin och klinisk nutrition
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism: The Endocrine Society104:4, s. 1148-11570021-972X1945-7197
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