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  • Hjort, LineUniversity of Copenhagen,Copenhagen University Hospital (författare)

36 h fasting of young men influences adipose tissue DNA methylation of LEP and ADIPOQ in a birth weight-dependent manner

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2017

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2017-04-21
  • Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2017

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:3e2c0156-69d1-4230-94d8-a0651de40441
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3e2c0156-69d1-4230-94d8-a0651de40441URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1186/s13148-017-0340-8DOI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype

Anmärkningar

  • Background: Subjects born with low birth weight (LBW) display a more energy-conserving response to fasting compared with normal birth weight (NBW) subjects. However, the molecular mechanisms explaining these metabolic differences remain unknown. Environmental influences may dynamically affect epigenetic marks, also in postnatal life. Here, we aimed to study the effects of short-term fasting on leptin (LEP) and adiponectin (ADIPOQ) DNA methylation and gene expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) from subjects with LBW and NBW. Methods: Twenty-one young LBW men and 18 matched NBW controls were studied during 36 h fasting. Eight subjects from each group completed a control study (overnight fast). We analyzed SAT LEP and ADIPOQ methylation (Epityper MassARRAY), gene expression (q-PCR), and adipokine plasma levels. Results: After overnight fast (control study), LEP and ADIPOQ DNA methylation levels were higher in LBW compared to those in NBW subjects (p ≤ 0.03) and increased with 36 h fasting in NBW subjects only (p ≤ 0.06). Both LEP and ADIPOQ methylation levels were positively associated with total body fat percentage (p ≤ 0.05). Plasma leptin levels were higher in LBW versus NBW subjects after overnight fasting (p = 0.04) and decreased more than threefold in both groups after 36 h fasting (p ≤ 0.0001). Conclusions: This is the first study to demonstrate that fasting induces changes in DNA methylation. This was shown in LEP and ADIPOQ promoters in SAT among NBW but not LBW subjects. The altered epigenetic flexibility in LBW subjects might contribute to their differential response to fasting, adipokine levels, and increased risk of metabolic disease.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Jørgensen, Sine WCopenhagen University Hospital,Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen (författare)
  • Gillberg, LinnCopenhagen University Hospital(Swepub:lu)med-lge (författare)
  • Hall, ElinLund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - epigenetik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Epigenetics,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)med-ehl (författare)
  • Brøns, CharlotteCopenhagen University Hospital (författare)
  • Frystyk, JanAarhus University (författare)
  • Vaag, Allan A.Copenhagen University Hospital(Swepub:lu)med-ava (författare)
  • Ling, CharlotteLund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - epigenetik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Epigenetics,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)endo-cl0 (författare)
  • University of CopenhagenCopenhagen University Hospital (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Clinical Epigenetics: Springer Science and Business Media LLC9:11868-70751868-7083

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