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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00013496naa a2201441 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:ltu-85047
003SwePub
008210607s2021 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-850472 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-021-01371-72 DOI
040 a (SwePub)ltu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Sakatani, N.u Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Toshima, Japan4 aut
2451 0a Anomalously porous boulders on (162173) Ryugu as primordial materials from its parent body
264 c 2021-05-24
264 1b Springer Nature,c 2021
338 a print2 rdacarrier
500 a Validerad;2021;Nivå 2;2021-08-17 (johcin)
520 a Planetesimals—the initial stage of the planetary formation process—are considered to be initially very porous aggregates of dusts1,2, and subsequent thermal and compaction processes reduce their porosity3. The Hayabusa2 spacecraft found that boulders on the surface of asteroid (162173) Ryugu have an average porosity of 30–50% (refs. 4,5,6), higher than meteorites but lower than cometary nuclei7, which are considered to be remnants of the original planetesimals8. Here, using high-resolution thermal and optical imaging of Ryugu’s surface, we discovered, on the floor of fresh small craters (<20 m in diameter), boulders with reflectance (~0.015) lower than the Ryugu average6 and porosity >70%, which is as high as in cometary bodies. The artificial crater formed by Hayabusa2’s impact experiment9 is similar to these craters in size but does not have such high-porosity boulders. Thus, we argue that the observed high porosity is intrinsic and not created by subsequent impact comminution and/or cracking. We propose that these boulders are the least processed material on Ryugu and represent remnants of porous planetesimals that did not undergo a high degree of heating and compaction3. Our multi-instrumental analysis suggests that fragments of the highly porous boulders are mixed within the surface regolith globally, implying that they might be captured within collected samples by touch-down operations10,11.
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Fysikx Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi0 (SwePub)103052 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Physical Sciencesx Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology0 (SwePub)103052 hsv//eng
653 a Atmosfärsvetenskap
653 a Atmospheric Science
700a Tanaka, S.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan; University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan4 aut
700a Okada, T.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan; University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan4 aut
700a Fukuhara, T.u Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Toshima, Japan4 aut
700a Riu, L.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Sugita, S.u University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan4 aut
700a Honda, R.u Kochi University, Kochi, Japan4 aut
700a Morota, T.u University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan4 aut
700a Kameda, S.u Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Toshima, Japan4 aut
700a Yokota, Y.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Tatsumi, E.u University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan; Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain4 aut
700a Yumoto, K.u University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan4 aut
700a Hirata, N.u University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu, Japan4 aut
700a Miura, A.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Kouyama, T.u National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Koto, Japan4 aut
700a Senshu, H.u Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Japan4 aut
700a Shimaki, Y.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Arai, T.u Ashikaga University, Ashikaga, Japan4 aut
700a Takita, J.u Hokkaido Kitami Hokuto High School, Kitami, Japan4 aut
700a Demura, H.u University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu, Japan4 aut
700a Sekiguchi, T.u Hokkaido University of Education, Asahikawa, Japan4 aut
700a Müller, T.G.u Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany4 aut
700a Hagermann, Axelu Luleå tekniska universitet,Rymdteknik4 aut0 (Swepub:ltu)axehag
700a Biele, J.u German Aerospace Center (DLR), Cologne, Germany4 aut
700a Grott, M.u German Aerospace Center (DLR), Berlin, Germany4 aut
700a Hamm, M.u German Aerospace Center (DLR), Berlin, Germany; University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany4 aut
700a Delbo, M.u Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Nice, France4 aut
700a Neumann, W.u German Aerospace Center (DLR), Berlin, Germany; Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany4 aut
700a Taguchi, M.u Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Toshima, Japan4 aut
700a Ogawa, Y.u University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu, Japan4 aut
700a Matsunaga, T.u National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan4 aut
700a Wada, T.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Hasegawa, S.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Helbert, J.u German Aerospace Center (DLR), Berlin, Germany4 aut
700a Hirata, N.u Kobe University, Kobe, Japan4 aut
700a Noguchi, R.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Yamada, M.u Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Japan4 aut
700a Suzuki, H.u Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan4 aut
700a Honda, C.u University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu, Japan4 aut
700a Ogawa, K.u JAXA Space Exploration Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Hayakawa, M.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Yoshioka, K.u University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan4 aut
700a Matsuoka, M.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Cho, Y.u University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan4 aut
700a Sawada, H.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Kitazato, K.u University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu, Japan4 aut
700a Iwata, T.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan4 aut
700a Abe, M.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Ohtake, M.u University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu, Japan4 aut
700a Matsuura, S.u Kwansei Gakuin University, Hyogo, Japan4 aut
700a Matsumoto, K.u The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Japan4 aut
700a Noda, H.u The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Japan4 aut
700a Ishihara, Y.u JAXA Space Exploration Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Yamamoto, K.u National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Japan4 aut
700a Higuchi, A.u University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyusyu, Japan4 aut
700a Namiki, N.u The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Japan4 aut
700a Ono, G.u Research and Development Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Saiki, T.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Imamura, H.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Takagi, Y.u Aichi Toho University, Nagoya, Japan4 aut
700a Yano, H.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan4 aut
700a Shirai, K.u Kobe University, Kobe, Japan4 aut
700a Okamoto, C.u Kobe University, Kobe, Japan4 aut
700a Nakazawa, S.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Iijima, Y.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Arakawa, M.u Kobe University, Kobe, Japan4 aut
700a Wada, K.u Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Japan4 aut
700a Kadono, T.u University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyusyu, Japan4 aut
700a Ishibashi, K.u Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Japan4 aut
700a Terui, F.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Kikuchi, S.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Yamaguchi, T.u Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Kamakura, Japan4 aut
700a Ogawa, N.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Mimasu, Y.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Yoshikawa, K.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Takahashi, T.u NEC Corporation, Fuchu, Japan4 aut
700a Takei, Y.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Fujii, A.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Takeuchi, H.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan4 aut
700a Yamamoto, Y.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Hirose, C.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Hosoda, S.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Mori, O.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Shimada, T.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Soldini, S.u University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK4 aut
700a Tsukizaki, R.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Ozaki, M.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan4 aut
700a Tachibana, S.u University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan4 aut
700a Ikeda, H.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan4 aut
700a Ishiguro, M.u Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea4 aut
700a Yabuta, H.u Hiroshima University, Higashi-hiroshima, Japan4 aut
700a Yoshikawa, M.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan4 aut
700a Watanabe, S.u Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan4 aut
700a Tsuda, Y.u Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan4 aut
710a Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Toshima, Japanb Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan; University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan4 org
773t Nature Astronomyd : Springer Natureg 5:8, s. 766-774q 5:8<766-774x 2397-3366
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-85047
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-021-01371-7

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