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Regional stiffening...
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Krishnamurthy, G.Stanford University. USA
(författare)
Regional stiffening of the mitral valve anterior leaflet in the beating ovine heart
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2009
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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Elsevier BV,2009
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printrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:liu-50586
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-50586URI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.08.028DOI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Klassifikation
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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
Anmärkningar
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Left atrial muscle extends into the proximal third of the mitral valve (MV) anterior leaflet and transient tensing of this muscle has been proposed as a mechanism aiding valve closure. If such tensing occurs, regional stiffness in the proximal anterior mitral leaflet will be greater during isovolumic contraction (IVC) than isovolumic relaxation (IVR) and this regional stiffness difference will be selectively abolished by β-receptor blockade. We tested this hypothesis in the beating ovine heart. Radiopaque markers were sewn around the MV annulus and on the anterior MV leaflet in 10 sheep hearts. Four-dimensional marker coordinates were obtained from biplane videofluoroscopy before (CRTL) and after administration of esmolol (ESML). Heterogeneous finite element models of each anterior leaflet were developed using marker coordinates over matched pressures during IVC and IVR for CRTL and ESML. Leaflet displacements were simulated using measured left ventricular and atrial pressures and a response function was computed as the difference between simulated and measured displacements. Circumferential and radial elastic moduli for ANNULAR, BELLY and EDGE leaflet regions were iteratively varied until the response function reached a minimum. The stiffness values at this minimum were interpreted as the in vivo regional material properties of the anterior leaflet. For all regions and all CTRL beats IVC stiffness was 40–58% greater than IVR stiffness. ESML reduced ANNULAR IVC stiffness to ANNULAR IVR stiffness values. These results strongly implicate transient tensing of leaflet atrial muscle during IVC as the basis of the ANNULAR IVC–IVR stiffness difference.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
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TECHNOLOGY
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TEKNIKVETENSKAP
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Itoh, A.Stanford University, USA
(författare)
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Swanson, J.C.Stanford University, USA
(författare)
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Bothe, W.Stanford University, USA
(författare)
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Karlsson, MattsLinköpings universitet,Mekanisk värmeteori och strömningslära,Tekniska högskolan(Swepub:liu)matka16
(författare)
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Kuhl, E.Stanford University. USA
(författare)
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Miller, D.C.Stanford University. USA
(författare)
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Ingels, N.B.Stanford University, USA
(författare)
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Stanford University. USAStanford University, USA
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:Journal of Biomechanics: Elsevier BV42:16, s. 2697-27010021-92901873-2380
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