Sökning: WFRF:(Guren Tormod K.) > Transcriptomic subt...
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000 | 05538naa a2200517 4500 | |
001 | oai:lup.lub.lu.se:5056eb72-33dd-4481-909f-fcc2d5517817 | |
003 | SwePub | |
008 | 231205s2023 | |||||||||||000 ||eng| | |
024 | 7 | a https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/5056eb72-33dd-4481-909f-fcc2d55178172 URI |
024 | 7 | a https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.1048292 DOI |
040 | a (SwePub)lu | |
041 | a engb eng | |
042 | 9 SwePub | |
072 | 7 | a art2 swepub-publicationtype |
072 | 7 | a ref2 swepub-contenttype |
100 | 1 | a Høland, Marenu University of Oslo,Oslo university hospital4 aut |
245 | 1 0 | a Transcriptomic subtyping of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours highlights immune signatures, genomic profiles, patient survival and therapeutic targets |
264 | 1 | c 2023 |
520 | a Background: Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour (MPNST) is an aggressive orphan disease commonly affecting adolescents or young adults. Current knowledge of molecular tumour biology has been insufficient for development of rational treatment strategies. We aimed to discover molecular subtypes of potential clinical relevance. Methods: Fresh frozen samples of MPNSTs (n = 94) and benign neurofibromas (n = 28) from 115 patients in a European multicentre study were analysed by DNA copy number and/or transcriptomic profiling. Unsupervised transcriptomic subtyping was performed and the subtypes characterized for genomic aberrations, clinicopathological associations and patient survival. Findings: MPNSTs were classified into two transcriptomic subtypes defined primarily by immune signatures and proliferative processes. “Immune active” MPNSTs (44%) had sustained immune signals relative to neurofibromas, were more frequently low-grade (P = 0.01) and had favourable prognostic associations in a multivariable model of disease-specific survival with clinicopathological factors (hazard ratio 0.25, P = 0.003). “Immune deficient” MPNSTs were more aggressive and characterized by proliferative signatures, high genomic complexity, aberrant TP53 and PRC2 loss, as well as high relative expression of several potential actionable targets (EGFR, ERBB2, EZH2, KIF11, PLK1, RRM2). Integrated gene-wise analyses suggested a DNA copy number-basis for proliferative transcriptomic signatures in particular, and the tumour copy number burden further stratified the transcriptomic subtypes according to patient prognosis (P < 0.01). Interpretation: Approximately half of MPNSTs belong to an “immune deficient” transcriptomic subtype associated with an aggressive disease course, PRC2 loss and expression of several potential therapeutic targets, providing a rationale for molecularly-guided intervention trials. Funding: Research grants from non-profit organizations, as stated in the Acknowledgements. | |
650 | 7 | a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicinx Cancer och onkologi0 (SwePub)302032 hsv//swe |
650 | 7 | a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicinex Cancer and Oncology0 (SwePub)302032 hsv//eng |
653 | a Data integration | |
653 | a DNA copy number aberrations | |
653 | a MPNST | |
653 | a Prognosis | |
653 | a Transcriptomic subtypes | |
700 | 1 | a Berg, Kaja C.G.u Oslo university hospital4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Eilertsen, Ina A.u Oslo university hospital4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Bjerkehagen, Bodilu University of Oslo,Oslo university hospital4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Kolberg, Matthiasu Oslo university hospital4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Boye, Kjetilu Oslo university hospital4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Lingjærde, Ole Christianu University of Oslo4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Guren, Tormod K.u Oslo university hospital4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Mandahl, Nilsu Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för klinisk genetik,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Genetiska avvikelser i mjukdelstumörer,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Division of Clinical Genetics,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,The genetics of soft tissue tumors,Lund University Research Groups,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments4 aut0 (Swepub:lu)kgen-nma |
700 | 1 | a van den Berg, Evau University Medical Center Groningen4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Palmerini, Emanuelau Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Smeland, Sigbjørnu University of Oslo,Oslo university hospital4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Picci, Pierou Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Mertens, Fredriku Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för klinisk genetik,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Genetiska avvikelser i mjukdelstumörer,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Division of Clinical Genetics,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,The genetics of soft tissue tumors,Lund University Research Groups,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments4 aut0 (Swepub:lu)kgen-fme |
700 | 1 | a Sveen, Anitau University of Oslo,Oslo university hospital4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Lothe, Ragnhild A.u Oslo university hospital,University of Oslo4 aut |
710 | 2 | a University of Oslob Oslo university hospital4 org |
773 | 0 | t EBioMedicineg 97q 97x 2352-3964 |
856 | 4 | u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104829x freey FULLTEXT |
856 | 4 8 | u https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/5056eb72-33dd-4481-909f-fcc2d5517817 |
856 | 4 8 | u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104829 |
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