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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00003429naa a2200385 4500
001oai:gup.ub.gu.se/37551
003SwePub
008240528s2006 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
009oai:research.chalmers.se:8ca08abd-9d4d-44a6-bd60-58ab9d54903e
024a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/375512 URI
024a https://research.chalmers.se/publication/375512 URI
040 a (SwePub)gud (SwePub)cth
041 a eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Persson, Frank,d 1970u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för cell- och molekylärbiologi,Department of Cell and Molecular Biology,University of Gothenburg4 aut0 (Swepub:cth)frankp
2451 0a Performance of direct biofiltration of surface water for reduction of biodegradable organic matter and biofilm formation potential
264 1c 2006
520 a Direct biofiltration of surface water may be considered as pre-treatment for membrane filtration, in order to reduce fouling. The biofiltration process was investigated with regard to biodegradable organic matter and biofilm formation, covering the annual variations under moderately cold climate conditions. Granular activated carbon (GAC) and two types of crushed expanded clay (EC) were compared as filter media. To assess the biological properties of the biofilters, viable biomass and respiratory activity was examined. Biofiltration removed assimilable organic carbon (AOC) and biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (BDOC) by about 30% and also reduced the bacterial concentration in the water phase. Also, biofilm formation in the treated water was reduced by 80-90% during summer and winter conditions. The reductions in the investigated parameters were similar in the biofilters with GAC and EC. Likewise, a similar amount and development of biomass was found in the GAC and EC biofilters of comparable grain size with a pronounced stratification from top to bottom of the filter bed. The specific respiratory activity of the biofilter biomass was dependent on raw water temperature. Even though slight correlations between BDOC removal and temperature or respiratory activity were observed, AOC and BDOC removals were mainly dependent on the feed water concentrations of these compounds. The results indicate that direct biofiltration of surface water, by reducing AOC, BDOC and biofilm formation in the water, may be an advantageous pre-treatment for membrane filtration processes.
653 a BIOFILTRATION;
653 a DRINKING WATER
653 a PRE-TREATMENT
653 a BIODEGRADABLE ORGANIC MATTER
653 a BIOFILM FORMATION
653 a FILTER MEDIA
653 a PRE-TREATMENT
700a Heinicke, G.4 aut
700a Uhl, W.4 aut
700a Hedberg, Torstenu Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology4 aut
700a Hermansson, Malte,d 1954u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för cell- och molekylärbiologi,Department of Cell and Molecular Biology,University of Gothenburg4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xhemal
710a Göteborgs universitetb Institutionen för cell- och molekylärbiologi4 org
773t Environmental Technologyg 27:9, s. 1037-1045q 27:9<1037-1045x 0959-3330x 1479-487X
8564 8u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/37551
8564 8u https://research.chalmers.se/publication/37551

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