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High-intensity func...
High-intensity functional exercise program and protein-enriched energy supplement for older persons dependent in activities of daily living : a randomised controlled trial
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- Rosendahl, Erik (författare)
- Luleå tekniska universitet,Umeå universitet,Institutionen för samhällsmedicin och rehabilitering,Hälsa och rehabilitering
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- Lindelöf, Nina (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för samhällsmedicin och rehabilitering,Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Geriatric Medicine, Umeå university
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- Littbrand, Håkan, 1966- (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Geriatrik,Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Geriatric Medicine, Umeå university
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- Yifter-Lindgren, Elinor (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för samhällsmedicin och rehabilitering,Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Geriatric Medicine, Umeå university
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- Lundin-Olsson, Lillemor (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Sjukgymnastik,Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Geriatric Medicine, Umeå university
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- Håglin, Lena (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Allmänmedicin,Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Geriatric Medicine, Umeå university
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- Gustafson, Yngve (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Geriatrik,Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Geriatric Medicine, Umeå university
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Nyberg, Lars (författare)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2006
- 2006
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. - 0004-9514. ; 52:2, s. 105-113
- Relaterad länk:
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http://www.ncbi.nlm....
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https://ltu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The aims of this randomised controlled trial were to determine if a high-intensity functional exercise program improves balance, gait ability, and lower-limb strength in older persons dependent in activities of daily living and if an intake of protein-enriched energy supplement immediately after the exercises increases the effects of the training. One hundred and ninety-one older persons dependent in activities of daily living, living in residential care facilities, and with a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of ? 10 participated. They were randomised to a high-intensity functional exercise program or a control activity, which included 29 sessions over 3 months, as well as to protein-enriched energy supplement or placebo. Berg Balance Scale, self-paced and maximum gait speed, and one-repetition maximum in lower-limb strength were followed-up at three and six months and analysed by 2 x 2 factorial ANCOVA, using the intention-to-treat principle. At three months, the exercise group had improved significantly in self-paced gait speed compared with the control group (mean difference 0.04 m/s, p = 0.02). At six months, there were significant improvements favouring the exercise group for Berg Balance Scale (1.9 points, p = 0.05), self-paced gait speed (0.05 m/s, p = 0.009), and lower-limb strength (10.8 kg, p = 0.03). No interaction effects were seen between the exercise and nutrition interventions. In conclusion, a high-intensity functional exercise program has positive long-term effects in balance, gait ability, and lower-limb strength for older persons dependent in activities of daily living. An intake of protein-enriched energy supplement immediately after the exercises does not appear to increase the effects of the training.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Sjukgymnastik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Physiotherapy (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Activities of Daily Living
- Aged
- Aged; 80 and over
- Dietary Proteins/*therapeutic use
- Dietary Supplements
- Energy Intake
- Exercise Therapy/*methods
- Female
- Frail Elderly
- Gait
- Humans
- Male
- Muscle; Skeletal/physiology
- Musculoskeletal Equilibrium
- Patient Compliance
- Treatment Outcome
- Weight Lifting
- Physiotherapy
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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