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Sökning: WFRF:(Ochieng Phillis E. E.) > Multi-Mycotoxin Occ...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00006438naa a2200661 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:uu-432649
003SwePub
008210125s2020 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
009oai:slubar.slu.se:110207
009oai:DiVA.org:uu-462171
0247 a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4326492 URI
0247 a https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins121207622 DOI
0247 a https://res.slu.se/id/publ/1102072 URI
0247 a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4621712 URI
040 a (SwePub)uud (SwePub)slu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
1001 a Kemboi, David Chebutiau Univ Nairobi, Fac Vet Med, Dept Vet Pathol Microbiol & Parasitol, POB 29053, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.;Chuka Univ, Dept Anim Sci, POB 109-00625, Chuka 00625, Kenya.4 aut
2451 0a Multi-Mycotoxin Occurrence in Dairy Cattle and Poultry Feeds and Feed Ingredients from Machakos Town, Kenya
264 c 2020-12-03
264 1b MDPI,c 2020
338 a electronic2 rdacarrier
520 a Mycotoxins are common in grains in sub-Saharan Africa and negatively impact human and animal health and production. This study assessed occurrences of mycotoxins, some plant, and bacterial metabolites in 16 dairy and 27 poultry feeds, and 24 feed ingredients from Machakos town, Kenya, in February and August 2019. We analyzed the samples using a validated multi-toxin liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method. A total of 153 mycotoxins, plant, and bacterial toxins, were detected in the samples. All the samples were co-contaminated with 21 to 116 different mycotoxins and/or metabolites. The commonly occurring and EU regulated mycotoxins reported were; aflatoxins (AFs) (70%; range 0.2-318.5 mu g/kg), deoxynivalenol (82%; range 22.2-1037 mu g/kg), ergot alkaloids (70%; range 0.4-285.7 mu g/kg), fumonisins (90%; range 32.4-14,346 mu g/kg), HT-2 toxin (3%; range 11.9-13.8 mu g/kg), ochratoxin A (24%; range 1.1-24.3 mu g/kg), T-2 toxin (4%; range 2.7-5.2 mu g/kg) and zearalenone (94%; range 0.3-910.4 mu g/kg). Other unregulated emerging mycotoxins and metabolites including Alternaria toxins, Aspergillus toxins, bacterial metabolites, cytochalasins, depsipeptides, Fusarium metabolites, metabolites from other fungi, Penicillium toxins, phytoestrogens, plant metabolites, and unspecific metabolites were also detected at varying levels. Except for total AFs, where the average contamination level was above the EU regulatory limit, all the other mycotoxins detected had average contamination levels below the limits. Ninety-six percent of all the samples were contaminated with more than one of the EU regulated mycotoxins. These co-occurrences may cause synergistic and additive health effects thereby hindering the growth of the Kenyan livestock sector.
650 7a LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPERx Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiskex Livsmedelsvetenskap0 (SwePub)401032 hsv//swe
650 7a AGRICULTURAL SCIENCESx Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheriesx Food Science0 (SwePub)401032 hsv//eng
650 7a LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPERx Husdjursvetenskapx Husdjursvetenskap0 (SwePub)402012 hsv//swe
650 7a AGRICULTURAL SCIENCESx Animal and Dairy Siencex Animal and Dairy Science.0 (SwePub)402012 hsv//eng
650 7a LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPERx Veterinärmedicin0 (SwePub)4032 hsv//swe
650 7a AGRICULTURAL SCIENCESx Veterinary Science0 (SwePub)4032 hsv//eng
653 a aflatoxins
653 a ergot alkaloids
653 a feed safety
653 a food safety
653 a mycotoxins
653 a sub-Saharan Africa
7001 a Ochieng, Phillis E.u Univ Ghent, Fac Vet Med, Dept Pharmacol Toxicol & Biochem, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.;Univ Liege, Dept Food Sci, Fac Vet Med, Ave Cureghem 10, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.4 aut
7001 a Antonissen, Guntheru Univ Ghent, Fac Vet Med, Dept Pharmacol Toxicol & Biochem, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.;Univ Ghent, Dept Pathol Bacteriol & Avian Dis, Fac Vet Med, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.4 aut
7001 a Croubels, Siskau Univ Ghent, Fac Vet Med, Dept Pharmacol Toxicol & Biochem, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.4 aut
7001 a Scippo, Marie-Louiseu Univ Liege, Dept Food Sci, Fac Vet Med, Ave Cureghem 10, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.4 aut
7001 a Okoth, Sheilau Univ Nairobi, Sch Biol Sci, POB 30197, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.4 aut
7001 a Kangethe, Erastus K.u POB 34405, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.4 aut
7001 a Faas, Johannesu BIOMIN Res Ctr, Technopk 1, A-3430 Tulln, Austria.4 aut
7001 a Doupovec, Barbarau BIOMIN Res Ctr, Technopk 1, A-3430 Tulln, Austria.4 aut
7001 a Lindahl, Johannau Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi,Int Livestock Res Inst ILRI, POB 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.;Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Clin Sci, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper (KV),Department of Clinical Sciences,International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI),Uppsala University4 aut0 (Swepub:slu)49431
7001 a Gathumbi, James K.u Univ Nairobi, Fac Vet Med, Dept Vet Pathol Microbiol & Parasitol, POB 29053, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.4 aut
7102 a Univ Nairobi, Fac Vet Med, Dept Vet Pathol Microbiol & Parasitol, POB 29053, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.;Chuka Univ, Dept Anim Sci, POB 109-00625, Chuka 00625, Kenya.b Univ Ghent, Fac Vet Med, Dept Pharmacol Toxicol & Biochem, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.;Univ Liege, Dept Food Sci, Fac Vet Med, Ave Cureghem 10, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.4 org
7102 a Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
7730 t Toxinsd : MDPIg 12:12q 12:12x 2072-6651
8564 u https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins12120762y Fulltext
8564 u https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1522071/FULLTEXT01.pdfx primaryx Raw objecty fulltext:print
8564 u https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/12/12/762/pdf
8564 u https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/id/eprint/21772/contentsx primaryx Raw objectx freey FULLTEXT
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-432649
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins12120762
8564 8u https://res.slu.se/id/publ/110207
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-462171

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