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Cohort profile : The Obesity and Disease Development Sweden (ODDS) study, a pooled cohort

da Silva, Marisa (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Registerbaserad epidemiologi - Stocks,Institutionen för translationell medicin,Medicinska fakulteten,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments,Register-based epidemiology,Department of Translational Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Fritz, Josef (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Registerbaserad epidemiologi - Stocks,Institutionen för translationell medicin,Medicinska fakulteten,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments,Register-based epidemiology,Department of Translational Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden; Institute of Medical Statistics and Informatics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Mboya, Innocent B (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Registerbaserad epidemiologi - Stocks,Institutionen för translationell medicin,Medicinska fakulteten,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments,Register-based epidemiology,Department of Translational Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
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Sun, Ming (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för translationell medicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Department of Translational Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Wahlström, Jens, 1972- (author)
Umeå universitet,Umeå University,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa
van Guelpen, Bethany (author)
Umeå universitet,Umeå University,Institutionen för diagnostik och intervention
Michaëlsson, Karl (author)
Uppsala University,Department of Surgical Sciences, Medical Epidemiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Magnusson, Patrik K E (author)
Karolinska Institute,Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Melander, Olle (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - hypertoni,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Hypertension,Lund University Research Groups,Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Sandin, Sven (author)
Karolinska Institute,Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Yin, Weiyao (author)
Karolinska Institute,Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Trolle Lagerros, Ylva (author)
Karolinska Institute,Stockholms läns sjukvårdsområde,Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Solna, Sweden; Center for Obesity, Academic Specialist Center, Stockholm Health Services, Stockholm, Sweden
Nwaru, Bright (author)
University of Gothenburg,Krefting Research Centre, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Leppert, Jerzy (author)
Uppsala University,Center for Clinical Research, Uppsala University, Västmanland Hospital, Västerås, Sweden
Chabok, Abbas (author)
Uppsala University,Center for Clinical Research, Uppsala University, Västmanland Hospital, Västerås, Sweden
Pedersen, Nancy L (author)
Karolinska Institute,Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Elmståhl, Sölve (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Geriatrik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Geriatrics,Lund University Research Groups,Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Isaksson, Karolin (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Lunds Melanomstudiegrupp,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Lund Melanoma Study Group,Lund University Research Groups,Central Hospital Kristianstad,Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Department of Surgery, Kristianstad Hospital, Kristianstad, Sweden
Ingvar, Christian (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Lunds Melanomstudiegrupp,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Lund Melanoma Study Group,Lund University Research Groups,Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Hedman, Linnea, 1979- (author)
Umeå universitet,Umeå University,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa
Backman, Helena (author)
Umeå universitet,Umeå University,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa
Häggström, Christel (author)
Umeå universitet,Umeå University,Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk medicin
Stocks, Tanja (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Registerbaserad epidemiologi - Stocks,Institutionen för translationell medicin,Medicinska fakulteten,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments,Register-based epidemiology,Department of Translational Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
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 (creator_code:org_t)
BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2024
2024
English.
In: BMJ Open. - : BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. - 2044-6055. ; 14:7
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • PURPOSE: The Obesity and Disease Development Sweden (ODDS) study was designed to create a large cohort to study body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and changes in weight and WC, in relation to morbidity and mortality.PARTICIPANTS: ODDS includes 4 295 859 individuals, 2 165 048 men and 2 130 811 women, in Swedish cohorts and national registers with information on weight assessed once (2 555 098 individuals) or more (1 740 761 individuals), in total constituting 7 733 901 weight assessments at the age of 17-103 years in 1963-2020 (recalled weight as of 1911). Information on WC is available in 152 089 men and 212 658 women, out of whom 108 795 have repeated information on WC (in total 512 273 assessments). Information on morbidity and mortality was retrieved from national registers, with follow-up until the end of 2019-2021, varying between the registers.FINDINGS TO DATE: Among all weight assessments (of which 85% are objectively measured), the median year, age and BMI (IQR) is 1985 (1977-1994) in men and 2001 (1991-2010) in women, age 19 (18-40) years in men and 30 (26-36) years in women and BMI 22.9 (20.9-25.4) kg/m 2 in men and 23.2 (21.2-26.1) kg/m 2 in women. Normal weight (BMI 18.5-24.9 kg/m 2) is present in 67% of assessments in men and 64% in women and obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m 2) in 5% of assessments in men and 10% in women. The median (IQR) follow-up time from the first objectively measured or self-reported current weight assessment until emigration, death or end of follow-up is 31.4 (21.8-40.8) years in men and 19.6 (9.3-29.0) years in women. During follow-up, 283 244 men and 123 457 women died. FUTURE PLANS: The large sample size and long follow-up of the ODDS Study will provide robust results on anthropometric measures in relation to risk of common diseases and causes of deaths, and novel findings in subgroups and rarer outcomes.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Humans
Sweden/epidemiology
Female
Male
Adult
Body Mass Index
Obesity/epidemiology
Middle Aged
Adolescent
Young Adult
Aged
Waist Circumference
Aged, 80 and over
Cohort Studies
Registries
Body Mass Index

Publication and Content Type

art (subject category)
ref (subject category)

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